# Law No. 4176 of December 7, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648458](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648458)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4176-of-december-7-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4176 of December 7, 1962, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under João Goulart to establish the Rural Condominium of Piui in the state of Minas Gerais. This legislation specifically addresses the creation, eminent domain (expropriation), payment mechanisms, and eventual extinction of this rural condominium, while also regulating product distribution and municipal area definitions. It serves as a formal written legal instrument that manifests statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction, published in Brasília and accessible via official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4176, de 7 de dezembro de 1962.
- **Publication Date:** December 7, 1962.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** João Goulart (President of Brazil at the time).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4176/1962.
- **Primary Subject:** Creation of the Rural Condominium of Piui (Condomínio Rural do Piui).
- **Geographic Scope:** Specifically applies to the state of Minas Gerais (Estado de Minas Gerais) and the municipality of Capitólio (Capitolio (Mg)).
- **Legal Topics Covered:** Eminent domain (Desapropriação), creation (Criação), payment (Pagamento), destination/end (Destinação), extinction (Extinção), product distribution (Distribuição), and area (Area).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-07;4176.
- **Digital Access URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4176.htm.
- **Source Reference:** LexML Brazil portal and Presidency of the Republic legislative acts database.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4176/1962?**
The law was enacted to formally create the Rural Condominium of Piui, a specific legal entity within the state of Minas Gerais. It establishes the framework for its existence, including the procedures for its creation, the rules for product distribution, and the conditions under which it may be extinguished.

**Which specific geographic areas does this law affect?**
This legislation applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil but focuses its provisions on the state of Minas Gerais and the municipality of Capitólio. It defines the specific area designated for the rural condominium and regulates land use within these boundaries.

**How does the law handle land acquisition and compensation?**
The statute incorporates provisions for eminent domain, known in Portuguese as "Desapropriação," to facilitate the necessary land transfers for the condominium. It also outlines specific protocols for "Pagamento" (payment) to ensure that compensation is handled according to the legal standards set forth in the act.

**What happens to the Rural Condominium of Piui under this law?**
The law provides a complete lifecycle for the entity, detailing not only its creation but also its "Destinação" (final destination or end use) and "Extinção" (extinction). This ensures that the legal status of the condominium is clearly defined from its inception to its potential dissolution.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available online through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL provided in the legislative records. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-07;4176.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4176 of December 1962 is a critical piece of Brazilian legislative history that formalized the management and legal status of rural land in the state of Minas Gerais. By establishing the Rural Condominium of Piui, the law provided a structured mechanism for land organization, which was essential for agricultural development and resource management in the region during the early 1960s. It demonstrates the Brazilian government's use of statutory law to address specific local needs through the creation of specialized legal entities, balancing the powers of eminent domain with the rights of payment and distribution. The statute serves as a tangible example of how federal legislation can directly impact municipal and state-level land administration, ensuring that rural areas are governed by clear, enforceable rules regarding ownership, usage, and eventual disposition. Its inclusion in the official LexML database and the Planalto archives ensures that this legal framework remains accessible for historical research, legal precedent, and administrative reference, reinforcing the transparency and continuity of Brazil's legal system.

## Notable For
- **Specific Entity Creation:** It is the founding legal instrument for the "Condomínio Rural do Piui," a unique rural condominium entity.
- **Comprehensive Lifecycle Management:** Unlike simple creation acts, this law explicitly covers the entire lifecycle of the entity, including creation, payment, destination, and extinction.
- **Dual Focus on Land Rights:** It uniquely combines the mechanisms of eminent domain (expropriation) with detailed payment protocols within a single statute.
- **Geographic Specificity:** The law is distinctly tied to the municipality of Capitólio and the state of Minas Gerais, serving as a localized federal intervention.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, it reflects the legislative priorities of the early 1960s in Brazil regarding rural development.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto government portal and the LexML Brazil repository.
- **Legal Classification:** It stands as a definitive example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal taxonomy, encompassing acts and by-laws.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 4176 of December 7, 1962, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. The law is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the broader categories of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the manifestation of statutory law, acting as the official record of the legal rules enacted by the government. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is cited legally as **Lei nº 4176/1962**. It is part of the federal legislation of Brazil, distinguishing it from state or municipal laws, although its application is geographically specific to Minas Gerais.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was approved and promulgated on **December 7, 1962**. The authority responsible for its approval was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of enactment, the President of Brazil was **João Goulart**, who signed the act into law. The place of publication for this federal law was **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The determination method for the law's validity was its formal promulgation. The law was published in the official records of the Presidency of the Republic, specifically referenced in the database of legislative acts (atos) with the identifier `5b1kXTE5kMVRVT0e7`. This ensures the law's authenticity and traceability within the government's administrative history.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 4176 is the **creation** of the **Rural Condominium of Piui** (Condomínio Rural do Piui). This entity is situated within the **State of Minas Gerais** and specifically impacts the **municipality of Capitólio** (stated as Capitolio (Mg)). The law is not merely a creation act; it is a comprehensive regulatory framework that addresses several distinct legal aspects:
- **Eminent Domain:** The law includes provisions for "Desapropriação" (expropriation), allowing the government to acquire necessary land for the condominium.
- **Payment:** It establishes rules for "Pagamento," ensuring that compensation is provided for expropriated assets or services.
- **Product Distribution:** The statute regulates the "Distribuição" of products, likely agricultural outputs, generated within the condominium.
- **Area Definition:** It defines the specific "Area" of the condominium, setting the physical boundaries of the legal entity.
- **Destination and Extinction:** The law outlines the "Destinação" (end use or final destination) of the property and the conditions for its "Extinção" (extinction), providing a clear legal path for the entity's dissolution if necessary.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
The law operates within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Its specific application is limited to the **State of Minas Gerais**, a major state in the southeast region of the country. Within Minas Gerais, the focus is on the **municipality of Capitólio**, a location known for its natural beauty and tourism, though the law specifically targets the rural condominium aspect. The law defines the "Area" of the condominium, which is a critical component for land management and legal clarity. By targeting a specific municipality and state, the law demonstrates the federal government's ability to intervene in local land management issues through specific statutory instruments. The connection to Capitólio is explicitly noted in the legal references, ensuring that the law's geographic scope is unambiguous.

### Digital Availability and Authority Control
Law No. 4176 is fully integrated into Brazil's digital legal infrastructure. It is assigned a unique identifier in the **LexML Brazil** system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-07;4176`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) allows for precise referencing and retrieval of the document across different legal databases. The full text of the law is available online at the official **Planalto** website (the central portal for Brazilian legislation) at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4176.htm`. This digital presence ensures that the law is accessible to the public, legal professionals, and researchers. The law is also referenced in the **Presidency of the Republic** legislative database, confirming its status as an official government act. The data regarding this law was last verified and referenced in sources dated **January 28, 2021**, and **April 10, 2021**, ensuring the information remains current in digital archives.

### Legal Significance and Function
As a statute, Law No. 4176 serves as a foundational legal document that creates a specific legal reality: the Rural Condominium of Piui. It functions as a "legal norm" and is a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." The law follows the standard legislative process, preceded by "draft laws" and caused by the act of "legislation." Its creation results in "statutory law," which is binding within the Brazilian jurisdiction. The law's inclusion of provisions for eminent domain, payment, and extinction highlights its role in balancing public interest with private property rights. By defining the "product distribution" and "area," the law also serves an economic function, regulating the output and spatial extent of the rural entity. This comprehensive approach ensures that the Rural Condominium of Piui is not just a named entity but a fully functional legal structure with defined rights, obligations, and boundaries.

### Historical and Administrative References
The law is part of the legislative history of Brazil during the presidency of João Goulart, a period marked by significant political and social changes. The specific date of **December 7, 1962**, places the law in the context of the early 1960s, a time when Brazil was actively developing its rural and agricultural sectors. The law's reference to the **State of Minas Gerais** and the **municipality of Capitólio** ties it to the specific regional development needs of that area. The use of the term "Condomínio Rural" (Rural Condominium) reflects a specific legal model for land organization that was relevant to the Brazilian agricultural landscape at the time. The law's continued presence in the **LexML** and **Planalto** databases underscores its enduring legal validity and historical importance. It serves as a record of the government's efforts to organize rural land, manage resources, and define legal entities for agricultural production in the mid-20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-07;4176)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4176&ano=1962&data=07/12/1962&ato=5b1kXTE5kMVRVT0e7)
3. LexML Brasil