# Law No. 4172 of December 5, 1962 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648446) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4172-of-december-5-1962 ## Summary Law No. 4172 of December 5, 1962 (Lei nº 4172, de 5 de dezembro de 1962) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart. It serves as a legal instrument for a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") specifically designated for the Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho) and the Labor Court system (Justiça Do Trabalho) within the Brazilian judiciary. This law is formally classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 4172, de 5 de dezembro de 1962 - **Also Known As:** Lei nº 4172/1962 - **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute - **Enactment Date:** December 5, 1962 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by João Goulart - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subject(s):** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"); Regional Labor Courts ("Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho (Trt)"); Judiciary ("Judiciario"); Labor Court ("Justiça Do Trabalho") - **Official Identifier (LexML Brazil):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-05;4172 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4172.htm - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **WikiProject:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4172 of December 5, 1962?** The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"). This financial provision is specifically targeted at supporting the Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho) and the broader Labor Court system (Justiça Do Trabalho) within Brazil's judiciary. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** Law No. 4172 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on December 5, 1962, by President João Goulart. **How is this law classified in Brazilian legal terms?** This legal instrument is formally classified as a "statute." A statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law and containing legal norms. It is an instance of a legal term or legal concept and a subclass of written work, document, and rule. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text of Law No. 4172 is available online via the Planalto Presidential website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4172.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-05;4172`. ## Why It Matters This statute is significant as it exemplifies the specific legislative mechanisms used to fund and administer the Brazilian judicial system. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment," Law No. 4172 provided targeted financial resources to the Regional Labor Courts, which are crucial bodies for resolving employment and labor disputes in Brazil. Its enactment by President João Goulart in 1962 reflects the government's focus on strengthening the institutional capacity of the Labor Court (Justiça Do Trabalho) during a period of significant political and social change in Brazil. As a formal statute, it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that the rules governing the judiciary's financial operations are documented, accessible, and enforceable. ## Notable For - **Targeted Judicial Funding:** Distinguishes itself by focusing specifically on a "Credito Especial" for Regional Labor Courts, highlighting the specialized nature of budgetary laws in Brazil. - **Enactment by João Goulart:** Notable for being promulgated by President João Goulart, a key historical figure in Brazil's early 1960s political landscape. - **LexML Integration:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system, a standard for legal document identification in the country. - **Specific Jurisdiction:** Applies directly and exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil and its labor court system. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 4172 of December 5, 1962 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a foundational legal concept and a formal written document that creates law. It is the manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. As a document type, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It resulted from the legislative process and its creation was caused by "legislation" or a "legal act." ### Historical and Political Context This law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **João Goulart** on **December 5, 1962**. The law was published in **Brasília**, which had been the capital of Brazil since 1960. At the time of its enactment, Brazil operated under the 1946 Constitution and was a presidential representative democratic republic. The law was issued during the tenure of President Goulart, whose government was marked by significant social and political reforms. ### Subject Matter and Scope The **main subject** of Law No. 4172 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in Portuguese as "Credito Especial." This specific financial measure is designated for the benefit of the following entities within the Brazilian legal system: - **Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT):** Appellate courts that deal with labor law and employment disputes within specific geographic regions of Brazil. - **Labor Court (Justiça Do Trabalho):** The specialized branch of the Brazilian judiciary responsible for adjudicating labor disputes and regulating labor relations. - **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The broader system of courts and legal administration in Brazil. The law functions to provide the necessary financial appropriation to support the operations and obligations of these judicial bodies. ### Official Identification and Access The law has a unique identifier within the Brazilian legal system: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-05;4172` - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4172/1962 - **Publication Date:** 1962-12-05 The full text of the law is accessible to the public online. It is hosted on the official website of the Planalto Presidency at: - **Work Available at URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4172.htm This accessibility aligns with the principle that statutes, as public domain documents, should be freely available to the citizenry. ### Jurisdiction and Language Law No. 4172 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. As a federal law enacted by the Presidency, it is binding throughout the national territory. It is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to improve coverage of Brazilian legal topics on Wikimedia projects. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-05;4172) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4172&ano=1962&data=05/12/1962&ato=b8bQTSE5kMVRVT536)