# Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648422](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648422)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4163-of-december-4-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962, is a Brazilian statute enacted by President João Goulart that established the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region and provided for other related measures. This legislation is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal framework, specifically addressing military justice and administrative adjustments in the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 4163, de 4 de dezembro de 1962 (Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962)
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enacted by:** President João Goulart (promulgated on December 4, 1962)
- **Publication Date:** December 4, 1962
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4163/1962
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Creation of the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region
  - Special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial)
  - Military Justice of Brazil (Justiça Militar)
  - Public office (Cargo Publico)
  - Judiciary
  - States of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-04;4163
- **Work Available At:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4163.htm)
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962?**
Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962, primarily establishes the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region in Brazil. It also addresses special budgetary adjustments and other provisions related to military justice and public administration in the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão.

**Who approved Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962?**
The law was approved and promulgated by João Goulart, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The promulgation occurred on December 4, 1962.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law focuses on several key areas, including the creation of a new audit office within the military justice system, special budgetary adjustments, and administrative measures affecting public offices and the judiciary in specific Brazilian states.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 4163 be found?**
The official text of the law is available on the Brazilian government's legislative portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4163.htm). It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-04;4163.

**What is the significance of the Tenth Military Region in this law?**
The Tenth Military Region is a key focus of this legislation, as the law specifically creates an audit office for this region. This reflects the law's role in organizing and regulating military justice and administrative oversight in Brazil.

**Is Law No. 4163 still in effect today?**
The provided source material does not explicitly state whether the law is still in effect. However, as a formal statute, it would remain part of Brazil's legal framework unless explicitly repealed or amended by subsequent legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962, is significant as it represents a formal legislative action that structured part of Brazil's military justice system. By establishing the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region, the law contributed to the organizational framework of military administration in Brazil, particularly in the northeastern states of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão. This legislation is part of Brazil's broader legal system, reflecting the country's approach to governance, military oversight, and public administration during the early 1960s. As a statute, it serves as a tangible record of legal norms and administrative procedures, providing a foundation for subsequent legal and military developments in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Creation of Military Audit Office:** Establishes the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region, a key administrative body within Brazil's military justice system.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Addresses specific financial measures (Credito Especial) related to military and public administration.
- **Regional Focus:** Directly impacts the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão, highlighting its regional significance in Brazil's northeastern region.
- **Presidential Approval:** Promulgated by President João Goulart, linking it to a significant period in Brazil's political history.
- **Formal Legal Document:** Serves as an official statute within Brazil's legal framework, contributing to the country's statutory law.

## Body

### Legislative Details and Enactment
Law No. 4163 of December 4, 1962, is a formal statute enacted by the Brazilian government. It was promulgated by President João Goulart on December 4, 1962, and published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is officially cited as Lei nº 4163/1962. As a statute, it represents a formal written document that creates law, specifically addressing military justice and administrative adjustments in Brazil.

The law is classified as a statute, which is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is part of Brazil's broader legal framework. The legislation is available in the public domain, as official legal documents in Brazil are generally not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Main Provisions and Subjects
The primary purpose of Law No. 4163 is to establish the Audit Office of the Tenth Military Region. This provision reflects the law's focus on organizing and regulating military justice and administrative oversight within Brazil's military structure. The Tenth Military Region is a specific administrative division within the Brazilian military, and the creation of its audit office underscores the importance of financial and administrative accountability in military operations.

In addition to establishing the audit office, the law addresses special budgetary adjustments, referred to as "Credito Especial" in the legislation. These adjustments are likely intended to provide the necessary financial resources for the newly created audit office and other related administrative measures. The law also touches on broader themes such as public office (Cargo Publico) and the judiciary, indicating its role in shaping both military and civilian administrative practices.

### Geographic and Administrative Scope
Law No. 4163 has a specific geographic focus, particularly affecting the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão. These states are located in the northeastern region of Brazil and are part of the administrative jurisdiction covered by the Tenth Military Region. The law's provisions are tailored to address the unique administrative and military needs of these states, reflecting the regional diversity and complexity of Brazil's governance structure.

The inclusion of these states in the law highlights the importance of regional administration within Brazil's federal system. By addressing specific budgetary and administrative measures for these states, the law contributes to the broader framework of federal governance and military oversight in Brazil.

### Legal and Administrative Context
As a statute, Law No. 4163 is part of Brazil's legal system, which is based on a civil law tradition. The law is a product of the legislative process, reflecting the authority of the Brazilian government to enact laws that govern military and administrative matters. The promulgation of the law by President João Goulart underscores the executive branch's role in the legislative process, particularly during the early 1960s, a period marked by significant political and social changes in Brazil.

The law is referenced in the LexML Brazil database, which is a comprehensive legal information system that provides access to Brazilian legislation. The LexML identifier for this law is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-04;4163, which serves as a unique reference for the legislation within the database.

### Accessibility and Public Domain Status
Law No. 4163, like other official legal documents in Brazil, is in the public domain. This means that the text of the law is freely accessible to the public and can be reproduced without copyright restrictions. The official text of the law is available on the Brazilian government's legislative portal, providing transparency and accessibility to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers.

The public domain status of the law is consistent with the principles of open government and the rule of law, ensuring that the public has unrestricted access to the legal rules that govern society. This accessibility is particularly important for statutes that address military justice and administrative matters, as they directly impact the governance and oversight of public institutions.

### Historical and Political Context
The enactment of Law No. 4163 in 1962 occurred during the presidency of João Goulart, a period marked by significant political and social developments in Brazil. Goulart's presidency was characterized by efforts to address economic and social inequalities, as well as challenges related to political stability and military governance. The law's focus on military justice and administrative oversight reflects the broader context of military and political dynamics during this period.

The early 1960s were a time of transition and change in Brazil, with the military playing a significant role in the country's governance and political landscape. Law No. 4163 contributes to the historical record of this period, providing insights into the legal and administrative measures that shaped Brazil's military and governance structures.

### Related Entities and Connections
Law No. 4163 is connected to several key entities and concepts within Brazil's legal and administrative framework. These include:

- **Military Justice of Brazil (Justiça Militar):** The law is directly related to the military justice system, which is responsible for overseeing legal matters within the Brazilian military.
- **Public Office (Cargo Publico):** The law addresses the creation and regulation of public offices, reflecting its role in shaping administrative practices within the military and broader government.
- **Judiciary:** The law's provisions touch on judicial matters, highlighting its connection to the broader legal system in Brazil.
- **States of Ceará, Piauí, and Maranhão:** The law has a specific regional focus, addressing administrative and military needs in these northeastern states.

These connections underscore the law's role in integrating military justice, public administration, and regional governance within Brazil's legal framework.

### Structured Data and References
Law No. 4163 is documented in various legal and administrative databases, providing structured data and references for researchers and legal professionals. The law is referenced in the LexML Brazil database, which serves as a comprehensive repository of Brazilian legislation. Additionally, the law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and related platforms.

The official text of the law is available on the Brazilian government's legislative portal, providing a definitive source for the law's provisions and legal language. This accessibility ensures that the law remains a transparent and accountable part of Brazil's legal system.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-04;4163)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4163&ano=1962&data=04/12/1962&ato=51eUTRE5kMVRVT0cd)
3. LexML Brasil