# Law No. 4145 of September 21, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648410](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648410)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4145-of-september-21-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4145 of September 21, 1962, is a Brazilian statute enacted to grant a monthly special pension to the widow of former Senator José Neiva de Souza. Promulgated by President João Goulart in Brasília, the law established a recurring financial provision of Cr 30,000.00. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system and is documented as an official act of the federal government.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4145, de 21 de setembro de 1962.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approval Date:** September 21, 1962.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President João Goulart.
- **Primary Subject:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial).
- **Financial Provision:** Cr 30,000.00 per month.
- **Beneficiary:** The widow of former Senator José Neiva de Souza.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-21;4145.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4145/1962.
- **Digital Repository:** Available via the official Planalto government portal.
- **Wikimedia Association:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary objective of Law No. 4145 of 1962?**
The law was specifically created to provide financial support in the form of a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). It mandates a monthly payment of Cr 30,000.00 to the widow of José Neiva de Souza, who served as a Senator in the Brazilian legislature.

**Who was responsible for the enactment of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its signing on September 21, 1962, the office was held by President João Goulart.

**How is this law categorized and identified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a subclass of a written work and a rule. In the Brazilian LexML system, it is uniquely identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-21;4145`, and it is also indexed in Wikidata as a specific instance of Brazilian law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4145 of 1962 illustrates the use of legislative instruments to address specific social and financial obligations of the state toward the families of former high-ranking public officials. As a statute, it represents the "manifestation of statutory law," providing a concrete, written record of a legal rule that governs a specific administrative action. In the broader context of Brazilian history, it was enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, just two years after the national capital was moved to Brasília, making it part of the early legislative record of the new capital. Furthermore, as an official government edict, it falls into the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the legal mandates enacted by their government.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Mandate:** Explicitly defines a monthly sum of Cr 30,000.00 for a designated beneficiary.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the administration of João Goulart, a significant period in Brazil's political development.
- **Geographic Significance:** One of the laws published in Brasília following its 1960 inauguration as the capital of Brazil.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a legislative enactment, it is exempt from copyright, adhering to the "edict of government doctrine" which ensures official legal documents remain accessible to the public.
- **Standardized Identification:** Fully integrated into the LexML Brazil system, which provides persistent identifiers for Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Scope
Law No. 4145 of September 21, 1962, is categorized as a **statute**. By definition, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law functions as a "legal norm" and is a component of the broader legal framework of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Provisions and Beneficiaries
The core function of Law No. 4145 was the establishment of a **Special Pension** (Pensão Especial). The law's digest specifies the granting of Cr 30,000.00 (thirty thousand cruzeiros) monthly. The designated recipient of this state-funded provision was the widow of former Senator José Neiva de Souza. Such laws were typical instruments used by the Brazilian government to provide for the survivors of notable public figures who served in the National Congress.

### Administrative and Historical Context
The law was promulgated on September 21, 1962, in **Brasília**, which had become the capital of Brazil only two years prior on April 22, 1960. The approval was granted by **João Goulart**, who served as the President of Brazil during a volatile period of the country's history (1961–1964). The enactment followed the standard legislative process for statutes, which typically involves the transition from a "draft law" to a formal "legal act" through the process of legislation.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. As a federal law, it was enacted by the central government and holds authority across the entire national territory, though its specific application was limited to the financial administration of a single pension.

### Digital Records and Authority Control
Law No. 4145 is well-documented in modern digital legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-21;4145`.
- **Planalto Portal:** The full text of the law is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at a dedicated URL (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4145.htm`).
- **Wikidata:** The entity is described as a "Brazilian law" and is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a project dedicated to organizing and improving data related to the Brazilian legal system.

### Legal Nature and Copyright
As a statute, Law No. 4145 is considered an official legal document. Under the "edict of government doctrine," such legislative enactments are generally in the **public domain**. This ensures that the laws governing society—including those related to public expenditures and pensions—are freely accessible to all citizens. This status is consistent with international standards for official legal documents in jurisdictions like the United States and France, where statutes are not subject to copyright restrictions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-21;4145)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4145&ano=1962&data=21/09/1962&ato=daagXQE5kMVRVT057)
3. LexML Brasil