# Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648379](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648379)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4135-of-september-10-1962

## Summary

Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962 (Lei nº 4135/1962) is a Brazilian statute that establishes special budgetary credits (crédito especial) for personnel expenses and the Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas). Promulgated by President João Goulart, this law represents a formal legislative act creating specific financial authorizations within the Brazilian federal government structure. It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law—and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 4135, de 10 de setembro de 1962
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 4135/1962
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Promulgation Date**: September 10, 1962
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (João Goulart, President)
- **Instance Of**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4135
- **Applies To Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **Main Subjects**:
  - Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
  - Personnel/Employee matters (Pessoal)
  - Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas)
- **Work Available At**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4135.htm

## FAQs

**What type of legal document is Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962?**

Law No. 4135 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept in Brazilian law, serving as the physical expression of a legal rule enacted by the federal government.

**Who promulgated Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962?**

The law was promulgated by President João Goulart, who served as President of Brazil from 1961 to 1964. The approval determination method was formal promulgation on September 10, 1962.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 4135/1962?**

The law addresses special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial), specifically relating to personnel expenses (pessoal) and funding for the Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas)—the government ministry responsible for transportation infrastructure and public works during that period.

**Where can Law No. 4135/1962 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4135.htm, which hosts the civil laws from 1950-1969.

**What is the jurisdictional scope of Law No. 4135?**

This law applies to the entire territory of Brazil, as it was enacted at the federal level by the national government and represents a federal statute applicable throughout the country's jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962 matters as a historical artifact of Brazilian federal legislation during a significant period in the nation's development. Enacted during President João Goulart's administration (1961-1964), this law represents the formal mechanism through which the Brazilian government allocated special budgetary credits for personnel and transportation-related expenses. As a statute, it demonstrates how the Brazilian legislative system functions to create specific legal authorizations for government operations.

The law's significance lies in its role as part of the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes like Law No. 4135 serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, providing the tangible written evidence of legal rules that govern society. This particular law addresses the intersection of public finance (budgetary credits) and infrastructure administration (Ministry of Transport), two critical areas for national development.

Furthermore, as a public domain legal document in Brazil, Law No. 4135 contributes to the principle of open government by ensuring that citizens have access to the laws that govern them. The accessibility of such legal documents reinforces democratic accountability and the rule of law.

## Notable For

- **Federal Legislative Authority**: Represents a formal act of the Brazilian federal government promulgated through presidential authority
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian political history under the Goulart administration
- **Budgetary Function**: Establishes special budgetary credits (crédito especial) for government personnel and transportation operations
- **Legal Classification**: Serves as an example of a statute—a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system
- **Official Publication**: Maintained in the official collection of Brazilian civil laws from 1950-1969, accessible through government portals

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature

Law No. 4135 of September 10, 1962 is classified as a statute within the Brazilian legal system. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places the law within the category of statutory law—legal rules formally enacted through legislative or executive authority rather than through judicial decisions or customary practice.

The law functions as a specific legal instrument addressing budgetary matters, particularly the authorization of special credits (crédito especial) for government operations. In the Brazilian legal framework, such statutes serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by government authorities, providing the concrete basis for administrative actions and financial expenditures.

### Historical and Political Context

Law No. 4135 was promulgated on September 10, 1962, during the presidency of João Goulart. Goulart served as President of Brazil from 1961 to 1964, a period marked by significant political and social transformations in the country. The law emerged from this specific historical moment in Brazilian governance, reflecting the administrative and financial priorities of the federal government at that time.

The law's focus on the Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas) indicates the importance the government placed on transportation infrastructure and public works during this period. The Ministry was responsible for overseeing the nation's transportation networks, including roads, railways, ports, and other critical infrastructure—areas that required substantial budgetary allocation for Brazil's development.

### Subject Matter and Legal Effects

The primary subjects of Law No. 4135 include:

- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial)**: The law authorizes special budgetary credits, which represent extraordinary financial authorizations beyond the regular budget allocations. These special credits allow the government to address specific needs or emergencies that were not anticipated in the original budget.

- **Personnel Expenses (Pessoal)**: The law addresses matters related to government employees, including salaries, benefits, and other personnel-related expenditures. This reflects the government's need to properly fund human resources within federal agencies.

- **Ministry of Transport**: The law specifically relates to the Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas), which was the federal agency responsible for transportation policy and infrastructure during this era. The ministry oversaw the development and maintenance of Brazil's transportation networks.

### Official Documentation and Access

Law No. 4135 is documented with specific identifiers that facilitate its location and citation within the Brazilian legal system:

- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4135—a unique identifier used in Brazilian legal documentation systems
- **Legal Citation**: Commonly referenced as "Lei nº 4135/1962" in legal texts and judicial proceedings
- **Official Source**: The full text is available through the official website of the Presidency of the Republic at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4135.htm
- **Publication Location**: Brasília, the capital city of Brazil, where federal laws are officially published

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

As a statute, Law No. 4135 exists within the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law. It represents an act of the federal legislative process, promulgated by the President, and forms part of the body of statutory law that governs the nation. The law relates to broader concepts including:

- **Statutory Law**: The law contributes to the body of statutory law in Brazil, which encompasses all formal legal rules enacted through legislative or executive authority
- **Budgetary Law**: The law falls within the category of financial legislation, addressing how government funds are allocated and spent
- **Administrative Law**: The law relates to government administration, particularly the management of personnel and infrastructure ministries

### Language and Jurisdiction

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal law, it carries authority throughout the national territory, superseding any conflicting state or municipal regulations on the same subject matter.

The law's publication in Brasília reflects the centralization of federal legislative activities in the nation's capital, where all federal statutes are officially promulgated and recorded.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4135)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4135&ano=1962&data=10/09/1962&ato=266g3a61kMVRVT512)