# Law No. 4134 of September 10, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648376](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648376)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4134-of-september-10-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4134 of September 10, 1962 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart. This federal law, published in Brasília, authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) involving the Ministry of Education, the State of Guanabara, and nonprofit institutions.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4134, de 10 de setembro de 1962.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4134/1962.
- **Date of Publication/Approval:** September 10, 1962.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Class:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** João Goulart.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, Ministry of Education (MEC), State of Guanabara (GB), and nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4134.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4134.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4134/1962?**
The law addresses a special budgetary adjustment, specifically categorized as "Crédito Especial," involving financial allocations related to the Ministry of Education and the State of Guanabara.

**Who enacted Law No. 4134 of September 10, 1962?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method listed as promulgation by President João Goulart on the date of September 10, 1962.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The work is available at the official Brazilian government URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4134.htm and is identified in the LexML system under the ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4134.

**What entities are specifically mentioned in this law?**
The main subjects identified in the text include the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação), the State of Guanabara (Estado Da Guanabara), and nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial).

**Is this law considered a statute?**
Yes, Law No. 4134 is classified as an instance of a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4134 matters as a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law from the early 1960s, reflecting the administrative and financial operations of the federal government under President João Goulart. It highlights the intergovernmental fiscal relationships between the federal Ministry of Education and the State of Guanabara during a period of significant political transition in Brazil. As a statute, it represents the formal, written mechanism through which the government executes special budgetary adjustments to support nonprofit institutions, ensuring that legal mandates for funding are documented and enforceable. Its publication in Brasília, the federal capital established just two years prior in 1960, underscores the centralized nature of federal legal documentation during that era.

## Notable For
- **Goulart Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, a pivotal period in Brazilian history preceding the 1964 coup.
- **Guanabara Context:** Specifically references the State of Guanabara (Estado Da Guanabara), a state that existed between 1960 and 1975 following the transfer of the capital to Brasília.
- **Budgetary Focus:** Notable for addressing "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) rather than general appropriations.
- **Institutional Support:** Targets support for "Instituição Assistencial" (nonprofit organizations) through the Ministry of Education.
- **LexML Standardization:** Included in the LexML legal system, ensuring standardized semantic markup for Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4134 of September 10, 1962 is classified as a **statute**. As defined by legal standards, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by a legislature. This document serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the tangible "written work" that governs specific actions. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," this document is considered to be in the public domain, ensuring unrestrained access to the legal text it contains.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method recorded as promulgation by **João Goulart**. The date of approval and publication is **September 10, 1962**. This places the law within the political timeline of Brazil, which was then a federal republic operating under a presidential system. The enactment occurred during a period when Brasília had recently been established as the capital (since April 22, 1960), serving as the administrative center where such federal laws were published.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 4134 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as "Credito Especial." The scope of the law specifically involves several key entities and sectors:
- **Ministry of Education:** Identified as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)," indicating the law's relevance to educational governance and funding.
- **State of Guanabara:** The law references "Estado Da Guanabara (Gb)." This is significant as the State of Guanabara was the successor to the Federal District (Rio de de Janeiro) following the move of the capital to Brasília.
- **Nonprofit Organizations:** The text explicitly mentions "Instituição Assistencial," pointing to the allocation of funds or legal provisions regarding charitable or assistential entities.

### Jurisdiction and Publication
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (Federative Republic of Brazil). It was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of Brazil. The document is legally cited as **Lei nº 4134/1962**, providing a standardized reference for legal professionals and automated systems.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
For the purposes of digital archiving and knowledge management, Law No. 4134 is assigned several technical identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4134`
- **Work URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4134.htm`
- **WikiProject:** It is on the focus list of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

These identifiers ensure the law is retrievable within the broader ecosystem of Brazilian legal information, which is modeled in semantic web technologies as equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-09-10;4134)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4134&ano=1962&data=10/09/1962&ato=399c3a61kMVRVTc6e)