# Law No. 4129 of August 27, 1962 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648369](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648369) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4129-of-august-27-1962 ## Summary Law No. 4129 of August 27, 1962, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education. Promulgated by President João Goulart, the law specifically directs financial resources toward educational institutions and nonprofit assistance organizations. It serves as a formal legal record of the Brazilian government's fiscal allocation for social and educational infrastructure during the early 1960s. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 4129, de 27 de agosto de 1962. - **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Date of Promulgation:** August 27, 1962. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed by João Goulart. - **Primary Subject Matter:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial). - **Target Entities:** Ministry of Education (MEC), educational institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino), and nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial). - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil. - **Official Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4129/1962. - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4129. - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4129.htm. - **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4129 of 1962?** The law was established to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, known in Brazilian law as a "Crédito Especial." This funding was specifically earmarked for the Ministry of Education to support various educational institutions and nonprofit assistance organizations. **Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?** Law No. 4129 was approved and promulgated by João Goulart, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place on August 27, 1962, in the capital city of Brasília. **How is this law identified in legal databases?** This statute is officially cited as Lei nº 4129/1962. In the LexML Brazil system, it is assigned the unique persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4129`, and the full text is maintained by the Presidency's official legislative portal (Planalto). **What types of organizations were affected by this legislation?** The law primarily impacted the Ministry of Education (MEC) and its subordinate or funded entities. Specifically, it targeted "Estabelecimentos de Ensino" (educational institutions) and "Instituições Assistenciais" (nonprofit assistance organizations) that required special credit allocations. ## Why It Matters Law No. 4129 of August 27, 1962, is a significant instrument of Brazilian statutory law that illustrates the government's use of "Crédito Especial" to manage national education and social welfare. As a statute, it functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a documented record of how executive and legislative authority was exercised to fund social infrastructure. In the broader context of Brazilian history, it represents a specific fiscal action taken during the presidency of João Goulart, a period of significant political development. Furthermore, because statutes in jurisdictions like Brazil are typically in the public domain, this law serves as an accessible reference point for understanding the historical evolution of the Ministry of Education's budgetary framework and the government's relationship with nonprofit assistance sectors. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by President João Goulart during a pivotal era in the Brazilian Republic. - **Special Credit Mechanism:** Utilizes the "Crédito Especial" legal framework to address specific budgetary needs outside the standard annual budget. - **Institutional Support:** Directly links government fiscal policy to the operational needs of both public educational institutions and private nonprofit assistance organizations. - **Standardized Legal Indexing:** Recognized within the LexML Brazil system, ensuring its integration into the country's structured legal knowledge graph. - **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document accessible for legal and historical research without copyright restriction. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Approval Law No. 4129 was enacted on August 27, 1962, in Brasília, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law through the act of legislation. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Republic, with **João Goulart** serving as the signatory. This legislative act followed the standard progression from a draft law to a formal legal norm, eventually resulting in the manifestation of statutory law that governs the specific budgetary adjustment described in the text. ### Subject Matter and Scope The core focus of Law No. 4129 is the allocation of a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in the document as *Crédito Especial*). This financial mechanism is used in Brazilian governance to provide funding for specific purposes that were not sufficiently covered in the original budget. The primary beneficiaries and subjects of this law include: * **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The central government body responsible for the administration of the credit. * **Educational Institutions (*Estabelecimento De Ensino*):** Schools and universities requiring additional financial support. * **Nonprofit Organizations (*Instituição Assistencial*):** Assistance-based entities that provide social services and support to the educational sector. ### Legal Classification and Identifiers As a statute, Law No. 4129 is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is composed of legal norms and is a recognized part of the broader Brazilian legal system. For the purposes of authority control and digital indexing, the law is identified by several key markers: * **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4129`. * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4129/1962. * **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. * **Availability:** The official text is hosted on the Planalto (Presidency) website, ensuring public access to the legislative record. ### Relationship to Brazilian Governance The law is a product of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country in South America that operates under a presidential system and representative democracy. At the time of this law's enactment in 1962, Brazil was undergoing significant political shifts under the leadership of João Goulart. The law reflects the federal government's role in managing the national education system and its authority to issue directives that impact both public and private nonprofit sectors. It is currently a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to document and organize the country's extensive legislative history. ### Broader Statutory Framework In the general sense of legal theory, Law No. 4129 shares the characteristics of all statutes: * **Public Policy:** It is an official legal document and, following the general principles of "edicts of government," it is typically considered to be in the public domain. * **Function:** It serves as the definitive reference point for administrators and courts regarding the specific special credit it authorized. * **Structure:** It is a manifestation of statutory law, distinct from general "legislation" or "legal acts" in that it is the specific written instrument resulting from those processes. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4129) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4129&ano=1962&data=27/08/1962&ato=779EzZ61kMVRVTa05)