# Law No. 4125 of August 27, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648360](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648360)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4125-of-august-27-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4125 of August 27, 1962, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the Executive Branch of the Federal Government to donate a specific piece of real property owned by the Union to the Municipal Prefecture of Maranguape in the state of Ceará. Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, this law serves as a formal legal instrument transferring ownership of federal assets to a local municipality for public use. It is classified as a statute and remains a documented part of Brazil's legislative history from the 1950–1969 period.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4125, de 27 de agosto de 1962.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4125/1962.
- **Publication Date:** August 27, 1962.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** João Goulart (Promulgation date: 1962-08-27).
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the donation of real property (Imovel) from the Federal Government (União Federal) to a Municipal Prefecture.
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Municipal Prefecture of Maranguape, State of Ceará.
- **Action Authorized:** Donation (Doação) of a Union-owned property.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4125.
- **Digital Archive URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4125.htm.
- **Source Reference:** Legislation Presidency of the Republic (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) and LexML Brazil.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4125/1962?**
The law specifically authorizes the Federal Executive Branch to transfer ownership of a federal real estate asset to the local government of Maranguape. It functions as a legal mechanism to facilitate the donation of public property from the national level to a municipal authority.

**Who signed or approved this legislation?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President João Goulart. The official act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, August 27, 1962.

**Which geographic areas are affected by this law?**
The legislation applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil but specifically targets the municipality of Maranguape located in the state of Ceará. It involves the transfer of a property situated within this specific state to its local municipal administration.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL for laws from 1950 to 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique URN identifier for the document.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4125 of 1962 represents a concrete example of how the Brazilian federal government manages and redistributes its real estate assets to support local infrastructure and administration. By legally authorizing the donation of a Union-owned property to the Prefecture of Maranguape, the statute enables the local municipality to utilize federal resources for public benefit without the need for complex acquisition procedures. This type of legislation is critical for decentralizing resources, allowing smaller municipalities in states like Ceará to access land and facilities that might otherwise remain under federal control. It illustrates the operational mechanics of the "União Federal" (Federal Union) interacting with local "Prefeitura Municipal" (Municipal Prefectures) through the "Executivo" (Executive Branch). Furthermore, as a recorded statute from the early 1960s, it contributes to the historical legal record of Brazil's federal administration during the presidency of João Goulart, providing a reference point for property rights and administrative transfers in the state of Ceará.

## Notable For
- **Specific Asset Transfer:** It is a targeted legal instrument designed exclusively for the donation of a single real property to a specific municipality.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, placing it within a specific era of Brazilian political history (1961–1964).
- **LexML Standardization:** It possesses a unique, machine-readable URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4125) that integrates it into the national legal data ecosystem.
- **Federal-Municipal Relation:** It explicitly documents the legal relationship between the Federal Government (União) and the Municipal Prefecture of Maranguape.
- **Ceará State Focus:** It is one of the specific legislative acts addressing the administrative needs of the state of Ceará in the early 1960s.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official Brazilian government enactment, it is considered a public domain document, ensuring unrestricted access for citizens and researchers.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 4125 is formally classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it falls under the category of federal legislation enacted by the National Congress and promulgated by the Executive Branch. The document is identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 4125/1962**. It is part of the broader collection of laws enacted between 1950 and 1969, a period documented in the Planalto archives. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Its status as a statute means it is a manifestation of statutory law, serving as a binding legal norm. The entity is recognized in knowledge bases such as Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is linked to the concept of "statute" which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The law was officially published on **August 27, 1962**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The act of promulgation was carried out by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of enactment, the head of state was **João Goulart**, who served as the President of Brazil. The determination method for the law's validity was the formal act of promulgation on the specified date. The legislative process involved the approval of the text by the relevant legislative bodies, followed by the executive signature. The source references for these dates and authorities include the official legislation portal of the Presidency (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) and the LexML Brazil repository. The law is part of the "Category:Act" in Wikimedia projects and is indexed under the specific date of 1962-08-27.

### Subject Matter and Legal Authorization
The core subject of Law No. 4125 is the **authorization** for the **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal") to perform a specific administrative act. The law empowers the **Executive Branch** ("Executivo") to **donate** ("Doação") a piece of **real property** ("Imovel") that is currently owned by the Union. The recipient of this donation is the **Municipal Prefecture** ("Prefeitura Municipal") of **Maranguape**. This transfer is not a sale or a lease but a gratuitous donation, shifting the title of the property from the federal level to the local municipal level. The law specifically targets the state of **Ceará**, where Maranguape is located. The legal effect is the creation of a new ownership status for the property, removing it from federal assets and placing it under the jurisdiction and control of the Maranguape city hall.

### Geographic and Administrative Scope
The jurisdiction of this law is the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil**, but its practical application is geographically limited to the **State of Ceará**. The specific municipality involved is **Maranguape**, a city within Ceará. The law addresses the administrative relationship between the federal entity (the Union) and the local entity (the Prefecture). By focusing on Maranguape, the legislation highlights the federal government's role in supporting local infrastructure in the Northeast region of Brazil. The property in question is a tangible asset ("real property") located within this specific municipal boundary. The law does not apply to other states or municipalities, making it a highly localized piece of federal legislation with national legal standing.

### Digital Preservation and Access
Law No. 4125 is preserved in the digital archives of the Brazilian government. The primary source for the text is the **Planalto** website, specifically within the section for laws from 1950 to 1969, accessible via the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4125.htm`. Additionally, the law is indexed in the **LexML Brazil** system, which assigns it the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4125`. This URN allows for precise citation and retrieval in legal databases and knowledge graphs. The document is referenced in the Wikidata project under the entity for this specific law, with references to the LexML and Presidency portals. The law is also part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its inclusion in community-driven efforts to catalog and verify Brazilian legislation.

### Historical and Institutional Context
The enactment of this law occurred during a significant period in Brazilian history, under the administration of President **João Goulart**. This era was characterized by political turbulence and significant social changes leading up to the 1964 military coup. Despite the broader political context, the law itself represents a routine administrative function: the management of federal real estate. It demonstrates the continuity of the Brazilian state's ability to manage property transfers even during times of political flux. The law connects the **Federal Government**, the **Executive Branch**, and the **Municipal Prefecture** in a clear chain of command and asset transfer. It serves as a historical record of the federal government's interaction with the municipality of Maranguape in 1962. The law is also cataloged in various library and museum systems, including the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging, which assigns specific IDs to statutes and acts, further cementing its place in the institutional memory of the country.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-08-27;4125)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4125&ano=1962&data=27/08/1962&ato=4a8g3Z61kMVRVTe76)
3. LexML Brasil