# Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648260) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4108-of-july-27-1962 ## Summary Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962, is a Brazilian statute enacted to address special budgetary adjustments and judicial matters, particularly concerning the Regional Labor Courts and the broader judiciary system. Promulgated during the presidency of João Goulart, this law represents a formal legislative act that amended or supplemented existing financial and legal frameworks within Brazil's federal governance structure. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 4108, de 27 de julho de 1962 - **Type:** Brazilian federal statute (lei) - **Enactment Date:** July 27, 1962 - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Goulart) - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil - **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho), judiciary system (Judiciário), and Labor Court (Justiça Do Trabalho) - **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese - **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4108/1962 - **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-27;4108 - **Official Text Availability:** Published at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4108.htm - **Wikidata Classification:** Instance of "statute" (formal written document creating law) - **WikiProject Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962?** Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962, was enacted to establish special budgetary adjustments and address matters related to Brazil's Regional Labor Courts and the broader judiciary system. It represents a legislative measure to modify or supplement financial allocations and legal procedures within the federal government's judicial framework. **Who approved Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart on July 27, 1962. This reflects the standard legislative process where laws are formally enacted by the executive branch after congressional approval. **What specific areas does Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962 address?** The statute primarily focuses on special budgetary adjustments (referred to as "Crédito Especial" in Portuguese) and judicial matters concerning Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho) and the Labor Court system (Justiça Do Trabalho). These provisions indicate the law's role in financial governance and labor justice administration. **Where can the official text of Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962 be found?** The complete text of the law is available through official Brazilian government portals, including the Presidency's legislation database (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4108.htm) and the LexML Brazil legal information system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-27;4108). **How is Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962 classified in legal systems?** The law is classified as a "statute" in legal terminology, which is a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge organization systems, it is categorized as an instance of "statute" and is part of the broader class of legal documents that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. **What is the significance of the date July 27, 1962 for this law?** July 27, 1962, marks both the enactment date and the official publication date of the law. This date is crucial for legal interpretation as it determines when the law came into effect and began to have legal force within the Brazilian jurisdiction. ## Why It Matters Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962, represents an important piece of Brazilian legislative history that demonstrates the country's approach to financial governance and judicial administration during the early 1960s. As a statute dealing with special budgetary adjustments and labor court matters, it reflects the government's efforts to manage public finances and ensure proper functioning of the judicial system, particularly in labor-related disputes. The law is significant because it provides insight into Brazil's legal framework during a period of political transition and economic development. The early 1960s were marked by President João Goulart's administration, which faced significant economic and political challenges. This statute represents one of the legislative tools used to address budgetary concerns and maintain judicial operations during that period. Furthermore, Law No. 4108 serves as a historical record of Brazil's legal evolution, showing how the country structured its financial allocations and judicial procedures. For legal researchers and historians, this law offers valuable context about the administrative priorities and governance structures of mid-20th century Brazil. The law's focus on Regional Labor Courts is particularly noteworthy as it highlights the importance of labor justice in Brazil's legal system. By addressing budgetary matters related to these courts, the legislation underscores the government's commitment to maintaining an effective judicial system for labor disputes, which was crucial during a period of industrial growth and labor organization. ## Notable For - **Presidential Enactment:** One of the legislative acts promulgated during João Goulart's presidency (1961-1964), a significant period in Brazilian political history - **Judicial Focus:** Specifically addresses the Regional Labor Courts system, demonstrating the law's specialized role in labor justice administration - **Budgetary Adjustment:** Contains provisions for special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), showing its financial governance function - **Historical Context:** Represents legislative activity during a politically turbulent period in Brazil's history - **Legal Documentation:** Serves as an official record of Brazil's approach to financial and judicial management in the early 1960s - **Digital Preservation:** Available through modern legal information systems like LexML Brazil, ensuring continued accessibility - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in collaborative knowledge documentation ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 4108 of July 27, 1962, was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian political history. The law was promulgated by President João Goulart, who served as Brazil's 24th president from September 7, 1961, until April 2, 1964. Goulart's administration was marked by attempts to implement economic reforms and address social inequalities, though his presidency ended with a military coup that established a dictatorship lasting until 1985. The enactment process followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures, where bills are approved by the National Congress and then promulgated by the President. The law's publication in Brasília, which had become Brazil's capital in 1960, reflects the new administrative center's role in federal governance. ### Primary Provisions and Subjects The statute primarily addresses two main areas: special budgetary adjustments and judicial matters related to labor courts. The "Crédito Especial" (special credit) provisions indicate the law's role in modifying or supplementing existing budgetary allocations, likely to address specific financial needs within the federal government. The law's focus on Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho) and the broader Labor Court system (Justiça Do Trabalho) demonstrates its significance in Brazil's judicial administration. These courts play a crucial role in resolving labor disputes and enforcing labor laws, making this legislation important for maintaining the functioning of Brazil's labor justice system. ### Legal Classification and Structure Law No. 4108 is classified as a "statute" in legal terminology, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian legislation, this places it within the hierarchy of legal instruments that include constitutional amendments, complementary laws, ordinary laws (like this one), and other regulatory acts. The law follows the standard structure of Brazilian legislation, with a clear enactment date, presidential approval, and specific subject matter. Its classification as an ordinary law (lei ordinária) means it was approved by a simple majority in both houses of Congress and deals with matters not reserved for complementary laws or constitutional amendments. ### Historical and Political Significance The early 1960s were a period of significant political and economic challenges in Brazil. President Goulart's administration faced inflation, economic stagnation, and political polarization. Law No. 4108 represents one of the legislative measures taken during this period to address budgetary concerns and maintain government operations. The law's enactment occurred just two years before the military coup that overthrew Goulart's government. This historical context adds significance to the statute as it represents legislative activity during the final years of Brazil's democratic period before the military dictatorship. ### Judicial System Impact By addressing matters related to Regional Labor Courts, Law No. 4108 played a role in maintaining the functioning of Brazil's labor justice system. The Regional Labor Courts are intermediate appellate courts that handle labor disputes, making this legislation important for ensuring proper judicial administration in labor matters. The law's provisions likely affected budgetary allocations for these courts, which would have impacted their ability to process cases and maintain operations. This demonstrates the interconnectedness of financial governance and judicial effectiveness in Brazil's legal system. ### Documentation and Accessibility Law No. 4108 is well-documented in Brazil's legal information systems. The official text is available through the Presidency's legislation portal and the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-27;4108) for legal citation purposes. This digital preservation ensures that the law remains accessible for legal research, historical study, and administrative reference. The availability of the complete text through official government portals reflects Brazil's commitment to transparency in its legal system. ### Relationship to Other Legal Instruments As an ordinary law, Law No. 4108 would have interacted with other legal instruments in Brazil's hierarchy of norms. It would have been subject to the Constitution and any relevant complementary laws, while potentially being supplemented by decrees or other regulatory acts. The law's focus on budgetary matters and labor courts suggests it may have been related to annual budget laws or other financial legislation of the period. Understanding these relationships provides context for the law's role within Brazil's broader legal framework. ### Language and Terminology The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, using specific legal terminology common to Brazilian legislation. Terms like "Crédito Especial" (special credit) and "Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho" (Regional Labor Court) reflect the specialized vocabulary of Brazilian administrative and judicial law. This terminology is consistent with other Brazilian laws of the period and demonstrates the formal language used in legislative drafting. The use of precise legal terms ensures clarity in interpretation and application by courts and administrative bodies. ### Current Status and Legacy While the specific provisions of Law No. 4108 may have been superseded or modified by subsequent legislation, the law remains part of Brazil's legal history. Its enactment during a politically significant period and its focus on important administrative matters give it historical value. The law serves as a record of Brazil's legislative priorities and governance approaches during the early 1960s. For researchers studying Brazilian legal history or the Goulart administration, this statute provides valuable insights into the period's legislative activities and administrative concerns. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-27;4108) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4108&ano=1962&data=27/07/1962&ato=470oXW61kMVRVT2cc)