# Law No. 4100 of July 20, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648197](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648197)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4100-of-july-20-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4100 of July 20, 1962 (Lei nº 4100, de 20 de julho de 1962) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart. Promulgated in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument concerning the Federal Government of Brazil's budget and financial year. As a statute, it constitutes a formal written document that creates law and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4100, de 20 de julho de 1962
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 4100/1962
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Promulgation Date:** July 20, 1962
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** João Goulart (President at the time)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Change (Alteração), and Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-20;4100
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4100.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal nature of Law No. 4100/1962?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of legal ontology, it is a subclass of "written work" and "rule," serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who signed and approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President João Goulart on July 20, 1962.

**What topics does this law address?**
The law focuses on administrative and financial governance, specifically citing the Budget (Orçamento), the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), the Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro), and changes (Alteração) to existing regulations.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The full text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4100.htm. It is identified by the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-20;4100`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4100 of July 20, 1962, matters as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal system. Enacted during the administration of President João Goulart, a period marked by significant political and social change in Brazil, the law reflects the executive authority's role in managing the state's financial apparatus. By addressing the "Budget" and "Financial Year," it represents the essential legislative function of authorizing and regulating government expenditures and fiscal operations. As a public domain document, it ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the legal rules governing the nation's finances, reinforcing the principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart (1961–1964), a pivotal era in Brazilian political history preceding the 1964 coup.
- **Capital Location:** Published in Brasília, which had recently become the federal capital (established in 1960).
- **Financial Governance:** Specifically targets the structure of the Federal Government's budget and financial year.
- **Open Access:** As an official Brazilian statute, it is part of the public domain, ensuring free accessibility to the public via government archives.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Law No. 4100 of July 20, 1962, technically cited as **Lei nº 4100/1962**, is an instance of a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a "legal norm" and is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The creation of this law followed the legislative process (draft laws) and was caused by a "legal act" of promulgation.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was promulgation, executed on **July 20, 1962**. The authority signatory associated with this period is **João Goulart**, who served as the head of the federal executive branch. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, which had been inaugurated as the seat of government just two years prior in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
According to its structured data properties, the law has four defined main subjects:
1.  **Budget (Orçamento):** Refers to the financial plan of the government.
2.  **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** Indicates the entity to which the budget rules apply.
3.  **Change (Alteração):** Suggests the law was enacted to modify or amend existing financial or administrative regulations.
4.  **Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro):** Pertains to the specific accounting period for which the budget is applicable.

This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Publication and Archival Identifiers
The law is cataloged within the Brazilian legal information system, specifically identified by the **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-20;4100`. It is listed on **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to structure legal data. The official digital text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the **Planalto Palace** website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4100.htm).

### Context of the Jurisdiction (Brazil)
The law operates within **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of this law's enactment in 1962, Brazil was operating under the 1946 Constitution (though it would later adopt the 1967 and subsequently the 1988 Constitution). The country functions as a representative democracy with a presidential system. As a sovereign state (inception September 7, 1822), Brazil's legal system relies on statutes like Lei nº 4100 to exercise government authority and record legal rules. Statutes in Brazil, much like in the United States and France, are generally considered public domain documents (edict of government doctrine), ensuring they are not subject to copyright restrictions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-07-20;4100)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4100&ano=1962&data=20/07/1962&ato=293oXV61kMVRVTe0d)