# Law No. 4078 of June 23, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648281](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648281)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4078-of-june-23-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4078 of June 23, 1962, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to grant import tax exemptions for materials used in the installation of television stations. Promulgated by President João Goulart, the law specifically benefited the company Radio Rio Ltda. for operations within the State of Guanabara.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4078, de 23 de junho de 1962.
- **Date of Approval:** June 23, 1962.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed by João Goulart.
- **Primary Subject:** Import tax exemption (Isenção de Imposto de Importação).
- **Beneficiary:** Radio Rio Ltda.
- **Geographic Jurisdiction:** Brazil, specifically referencing the State of Guanabara (Estado da Guanabara).
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4078/1962.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4078.
- **Digital Access:** Available via the official Planalto portal (planalto.gov.br).
- **Related Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4078 of June 23, 1962?**
The law was established to provide a specific tax incentive by exempting Radio Rio Ltda. from paying import taxes on equipment and materials. These materials were strictly intended for the installation and development of television stations in the State of Guanabara.

**Who was responsible for the enactment of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed into effect by President João Goulart on June 23, 1962, in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law categorized in legal and digital databases?**
It is classified as a statute and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under a unique Uniform Resource Name (URN). It is also a featured entity within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

**What is the legal nature of a statute like Law No. 4078?**
As a statute, it is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and, in many jurisdictions like the U.S. and France, such official legislative enactments are considered public domain documents exempt from copyright.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4078 of June 23, 1962, serves as a historical marker of the Brazilian government's role in fostering the nation's early telecommunications infrastructure. By granting import tax exemptions to private entities like Radio Rio Ltda., the state actively facilitated the technological rollout of television broadcasting during a transformative era in Brazilian media. 

As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority, providing a transparent and permanent record of legal rules. Its existence within the Brazilian legal framework illustrates the transition of legislative activity to the new capital, Brasília, and highlights the specific administrative needs of the State of Guanabara following the relocation of the federal district. Furthermore, its inclusion in global knowledge bases ensures that the evolution of Brazilian statutory law remains accessible for legal research and historical analysis.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Economic Relief:** Specifically names a private entity, Radio Rio Ltda., as the recipient of federal tax exemptions.
- **Infrastructure Development:** Directly contributed to the physical installation of television stations in mid-20th century Brazil.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by President João Goulart during a significant period of political development in the Federative Republic.
- **Standardized Identification:** Features a dedicated LexML Brazil ID, ensuring its integration into the semantic web and structured legal databases.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative act, it is part of the public record and generally not subject to copyright restrictions, adhering to the "edict of government doctrine."

## Body

### Legislative Purpose and Scope
Law No. 4078, de 23 de junho de 1962, is a federal statute of Brazil designed to provide financial relief for the expansion of the country's broadcasting capabilities. The law's digest explicitly states that it "isenta do imposto de importação materiais destinados a instalação de estações de televisão" (exempts from import tax materials intended for the installation of television stations). This exemption was granted specifically for materials imported by the company Radio Rio Ltda.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was promulgated in Brasília, which had become the capital of Brazil only two years prior, in 1960. The primary geographic focus of the law was the "Estado Da Guanabara" (State of Guanabara). This state existed from 1960 to 1975, comprising the territory of the former Federal District after the capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. The law was signed by President João Goulart, who served as the head of the federal republic during this period.

### Classification as a Statute
Taxonomically, Law No. 4078 is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within legal knowledge systems, it is categorized as:
- A subclass of **written work**, **document**, and **rule**.
- A manifestation of **statutory law**.
- A document composed of **legal norms**.

The creation of such a statute typically follows the introduction of "draft laws" and is the direct result of "legislation" or a "legal act." It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving as the tangible evidence of rules enacted by a government authority.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
Law No. 4078 is heavily indexed for modern legal research:
- **LexML Brazil:** Identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4078`.
- **Official Source:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at `planalto.gov.br`.
- **Language:** The official language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Citation:** It is standardly cited as "Lei nº 4078/1962."

### Relation to the Brazilian State
As a federal law, Law No. 4078 is a product of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world by area (8,515,767 km²) and is a major global player as a member of the UN, G20, and BRICS. The country's legal system is managed by the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court (STF), with the President serving as the head of state. This law reflects the state's historical use of statutory instruments to manage economic sectors, such as telecommunications and import trade, which remain vital to the Brazilian economy today.

### Global Legal Standards
While Law No. 4078 is specific to Brazil, it falls under global standards for legal documentation. Statutes are recognized globally as core legal concepts, documented in major references like the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* and *Otto's encyclopedia*. They are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in web ontologies. Furthermore, statutes in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, are considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws that govern them.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4078)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4078&ano=1962&data=23/06/1962&ato=68dcXT61kMVRVTd72)
3. LexML Brasil