# Law No. 4076 of June 23, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648278](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648278)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4076-of-june-23-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4076 of June 23, 1962 is a Brazilian statute that regulates the exercise of the geology profession. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart, this formal written document serves as the legal framework for professional geological practice within the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4076, de 23 de junho de 1962
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4076/1962
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** June 23, 1962
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Class:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subject:** Regulation of the geology profession (Regulamentation)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** João Goulart (via promulgation)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4076
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4076.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4076?**
The primary purpose of this law is to regulate the exercise of the geology profession in Brazil, establishing the legal standards for professional practice.

**Who enacted Law No. 4076?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President João Goulart on June 23, 1962.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian government's official website (planalto.gov.br) and is identified by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4076`.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, it is considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions.

**In what language is the law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4076 matters because it provides the foundational legal authority for the practice of geology in Brazil, a country possessing vast geological resources and significant biodiversity. By defining the professional scope through statutory law, it ensures that geological activities—which are critical to the nation's mining, environmental, and land management sectors—are conducted according to established standards. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of government authority, transforming abstract regulatory needs into enforceable written rules. Its enactment in 1962 also places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian professional regulation during the early 1960s.

## Notable For
- **Professional Regulation:** Specifically targets and regulates the geology profession.
- **Historical Enactment:** Promulgated by President João Goulart in 1962.
- **Legal Classification:** Defined as a "statute," placing it within the global class of formal written legal documents.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Assigned a specific LexML identifier for semantic legal indexing in Brazil.
- **Public Domain Status:** Recognized as an edict of government, freely available for public access without copyright restrictions.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4076 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. This classification distinguishes it from abstract legal concepts, identifying it as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and serves as the definitive reference point for the specific regulations it contains. Under the edict of government doctrine, this document is in the public domain, ensuring that the laws governing the profession are freely owned and accessible by the public.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on June 23, 1962, through the approval of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, executed by President **João Goulart**. This places the law within the administrative timeline of the early 1960s in Brazil. The document was officially published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which had served as the seat of government since 1960.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system, and this federal law applies across the nation's extensive territory, which spans approximately 8.5 million km². The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country, reflecting the linguistic context of the nation's legal and governmental operations.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subject of Law No. 4076 is **Regulamentation** (Regulation), specifically focused on the **exercise of the geology profession**. The law digest explicitly states "REGULA O EXERCICIO DA PROFISSÃO DE GEOLOGO." This indicates that the law outlines the requirements, rights, and restrictions for individuals practicing geology within Brazil. Given Brazil's rich geographical features—including the Amazon River basin, the Pantanal wetlands, and vast mineral reserves—the regulation of geological professionals is essential for the country's resource management and environmental stewardship.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged with several specific identifiers to facilitate its retrieval and reference in legal systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4076`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4076/1962
- **Official URL:** Hosted on the Presidência da República website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4076.htm`)

It is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to the documentation and organization of Brazilian legal history. The law is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian federal legislation from the period between 1950 and 1969.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4076)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4076&ano=1962&data=23/06/1962&ato=696QTS61kMVRVTa7b)
3. LexML Brasil