# Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648277](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648277)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4075-of-june-23-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President João Goulart that adds national flag specimens not intended for commerce to the list of unseizable goods under Brazilian law. The law was published in Brasília on June 23, 1962, and is officially cited as Lei nº 4075/1962.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title**: Lei nº 4075, de 23 de junho de 1962
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 4075/1962
- **Promulgation Date**: June 23, 1962
- **Promulgating Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation
- **Type of Legal Instrument**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subject**: Addition (stated as "Inclusão")
- **Legal Digest**: INCLUI ENTRE OS BENS IMPENHORAVEIS OS EXEMPLARES DA BANDEIRA NACIONAL NÃO DESTINADOS AO COMERCIO (Includes among unseizable goods the specimens of the national flag not intended for commerce)
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4075
- **Official URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l4075.htm
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus**: WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962 actually do?**
The law amends Brazilian property law by adding national flag specimens that are not for commercial purposes to the category of goods that cannot be seized by creditors or legal authorities. This protection applies specifically to flag copies that serve symbolic or ceremonial functions rather than being merchandise.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
President João Goulart promulgated the law on June 23, 1962, exercising his constitutional authority as head of the executive branch of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can legal professionals and researchers find the official text?**
The complete official text is permanently available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l4075.htm, which is maintained by the Brazilian government's legislative documentation system.

**What type of legal document is this under Brazilian law?**
This is a federal statute (lei), which is a formal written document that creates binding law across Brazil's entire jurisdiction, encompassing all 26 states and the Federal District.

**Why was Brasília specified as the place of publication?**
Brasília has served as Brazil's federal capital since April 22, 1960, making it the official place of publication for all federal laws, decrees, and statutes issued by the national government.

**How is this law classified in legal knowledge systems?**
In structured knowledge bases, the law is classified as an instance of "statute," which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962 matters because it establishes a specific legal protection for national symbols at the federal level, reflecting Brazil's commitment to preserving the dignity and accessibility of its flag as a civic emblem. By classifying non-commercial flag specimens as unseizable goods, the law ensures that individuals and institutions can display the national flag without risk of losing these symbols to debt collection or legal judgments, thereby safeguarding an important instrument of national identity and civic participation. The statute operates within Brazil's civil law tradition where explicit legal enumerations of protected categories are necessary to create such exemptions. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its recognized status among documented Brazilian legislation, making it accessible for legal research and public consultation. The law's publication in Brasília, the purpose-built federal capital established just two years prior, demonstrates the consolidation of federal legislative processes in the new seat of government. As a statute promulgated during João Goulart's presidency—a period of significant political tension in Brazil's history—the law represents part of the legislative output of a transitional government that would be removed by military coup in 1964. The specific focus on flags "not intended for commerce" creates a clear legal distinction that prevents abuse of the protection while ensuring that purely symbolic uses remain shielded from property seizure, thus balancing commercial interests with national symbolic priorities.

## Notable For
- **Specific Symbolic Protection**: Uniquely targets national flag specimens for protection from seizure, rather than protecting all national symbols broadly
- **Commercial Distinction**: Explicitly limits protection to flags "not intended for commerce," creating a precise legal boundary
- **Presidential Promulgation**: Enacted under João Goulart, whose presidency lasted only until 1964
- **Early Brasília Legislation**: Published in Brasília just two years after the city became Brazil's capital
- **LexML Documentation**: Assigned a permanent LexML URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4075) for persistent legal citation
- **Wikimedia Recognition**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its cataloging in collaborative legal documentation efforts
- **Public Domain Status**: As a Brazilian federal statute, the text is in the public domain and freely accessible
- **Single-Subject Focus**: Addresses only one specific addition to the unseizable goods list rather than comprehensive property law reform

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962 is an instance of a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law under Brazil's legal system. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is classified as both a written work and a rule. The law is composed of legal norms and was created through the legislative process, following draft laws and resulting in binding statutory law for Brazil's jurisdiction. In knowledge systems, the concept of "statute" is equivalent to the schema.org Legislation class and is cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02. The statute is part of Brazil's federal law system, which operates under the Constitution of Brazil that has been in effect since October 5, 1988, though this particular law predates the current constitution.

### Promulgation and Presidential Authority
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on June 23, 1962, with João Goulart serving as the determining authority through the act of promulgation. This occurred during Brazil's period as a federal republic with a presidential system. The promulgation date coincides with the publication date, indicating immediate effect upon presidential signature. Brazil's federal government structure includes the executive branch headed by the President, who serves as both head of state and head of government. The law was promulgated in Brasília, which became Brazil's capital on April 22, 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro as the seat of federal power.

### Content and Legal Effect
The law's sole operative provision, as indicated by its legal digest, is to "INCLUI ENTRE OS BENS IMPENHORAVEIS OS EXEMPLARES DA BANDEIRA NACIONAL NÃO DESTINADOS AO COMERCIO." This represents an addition (the main subject classified as "Inclusão") to the existing catalog of goods exempt from seizure under Brazilian civil procedure and property law. The protection applies throughout Brazil's jurisdiction, which encompasses 26 states and one Federal District, covering an area of 8,515,767 km². The law operates in a legal system where Portuguese is the official language, and all official legislative texts are published in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Documentation and Persistent Access
The statute is permanently identified by its LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4075. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a persistent identifier for legal citation and retrieval. The official text is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l4075.htm, which is part of the Brazilian government's legislative information system. The legal citation format "Lei nº 4075/1962" is the standard reference used by Brazilian lawyers, judges, and scholars. The law is documented in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is included in the Portuguese-language WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which organizes and improves articles related to Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia projects.

### Jurisdictional and Constitutional Context
The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, a sovereign state that declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Brazil's legal system is a civil law system where statutes are the primary source of law. The Federative Republic of Brazil operates under a constitution that establishes the separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Supreme Federal Court (STF) serves as the highest judicial authority for interpreting statutes such as Law No. 4075. The law was enacted during the period of the 1946 Constitution, before the military coup of 1964 that interrupted democratic governance until 1985.

### Public Domain and Accessibility
As a Brazilian federal statute, Law No. 4075 of June 23, 1962 is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that citizens, legal professionals, and researchers have unrestricted access to the text. The law's availability through the official Planalto website and its inclusion in structured legal databases like LexML demonstrate Brazil's commitment to open government and the rule of law. The statute can be freely reproduced, distributed, and cited without permission or royalty payments, facilitating its integration into legal education, practice, and public awareness.

### Administrative Details
The law was published in Brasília, the federal capital located at coordinates approximately -15.7801 latitude and -47.9292 longitude. The publication occurred in a city that had been under construction throughout the late 1950s and was officially inaugurated as capital on April 21, 1960. The law's enactment in 1962 places it among the early legislative acts of Brazil's relocated federal government. The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil and is spoken by over 200 million people. The law does not specify an expiration date, indicating it remains in force unless explicitly repealed or superseded by subsequent legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-06-23;4075)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4075&ano=1962&data=23/06/1962&ato=9c2MTS61kMVRVT676)
3. LexML Brasil