# Law No. 4065 of May 19, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648207](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648207)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4065-of-may-19-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4065 of May 19, 1962, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial." Promulgated by President João Goulart on May 19, 1962, this formal written document serves as a specific legal instrument within the Federative Republic of Brazil's legislative framework. It is classified as a statute and remains accessible as an official public record of the Brazilian government.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4065, de 19 de maio de 1962 (Law No. 4065, of May 19, 1962).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** May 19, 1962.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** João Goulart (serving as President at the time of enactment).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-19;4065.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4065/1962.
- **Digital Access URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4065.htm.
- **Source References:** Data verified via LexML Brazil and the Presidency of the Republic's legislative portal (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4065?**
The law was enacted specifically to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, formally designated as a "Credito Especial." This mechanism allows the government to allocate funds outside the standard annual budget to address specific financial needs or emergencies.

**Who was responsible for approving and signing this law?**
The legislation was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Goulart. The act of promulgation officially occurred on May 19, 1962, marking the date the law entered into force.

**Where can the official text of this statute be accessed?**
The full text is available online through the official Planalto government portal at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a standardized URI for the document.

**In which language is the law written and where was it published?**
The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially published in the capital city, Brasília, serving as the central point for federal legislative dissemination.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4065 of May 19, 1962, represents a critical mechanism for fiscal management within the Brazilian state, demonstrating how the government utilizes statutory law to manage public finances dynamically. By establishing a "Credito Especial," the law provides the legal framework necessary for the executive branch to address unforeseen expenditures or specific budgetary gaps that were not covered in the original annual budget. This type of legislation is essential for maintaining government operations and ensuring that public funds can be redirected or allocated quickly in response to changing economic or administrative realities. As a formal statute, it stands as a permanent record of the legislative intent and executive authority exercised during the João Goulart administration, contributing to the historical and legal continuity of Brazil's public finance system. Its existence underscores the importance of statutory instruments in translating abstract budgetary needs into enforceable legal norms.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is distinctively categorized by its focus on a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific type of budgetary adjustment.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, a pivotal period in Brazilian political history leading up to the 1964 military coup.
- **Standardized Identification:** It possesses a unique, machine-readable LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-19;4065) that links it to the national legal data infrastructure.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto website, ensuring long-term public access to this 1962 legislative act.
- **Formal Classification:** It serves as a concrete example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal taxonomy, distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though functionally similar in creating binding law.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 4065 of May 19, 1962, is formally defined as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory and Brazilian jurisprudence, a statute is a formal written document that creates law. This classification encompasses acts passed by the legislature, executive orders, and by-laws, serving as the physical manifestation of statutory law. The entity is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government authority. Structurally, the law is composed of "legal norms" and is a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation follows the process of "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The specific legislative act was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The key figure in its enactment was **João Goulart**, who served as the President at the time. The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, which officially occurred on **May 19, 1962**. This date marks the inception of the law's legal force. The place of publication for this federal statute was **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The law was published in the official gazette, making it effective and accessible to the public and legal institutions.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The **main subject** of Law No. 4065 is a **special budgetary adjustment**. In the specific legal terminology of the document, this is stated as **"Credito Especial"**. This subject matter indicates that the law was designed to address financial requirements that fell outside the standard budgetary cycle. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, specifically the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is a federal law, meaning it has authority across the entire national territory, superseding state or municipal regulations in matters of federal budget. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring clarity and legal precision for all domestic stakeholders.

### Identification and Digital Infrastructure
The law is integrated into modern digital legal infrastructure through several unique identifiers. The **LexML Brazil ID** is **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-19;4065**, which provides a persistent link to the document within the national legal data ecosystem. For citation purposes, the standard legal citation is **Lei nº 4065/1962**. The full text of the statute is available online at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4065.htm**, hosted by the official Planalto government portal. These digital assets ensure that the law remains accessible for research, legal reference, and public transparency. The data regarding these identifiers has been referenced and verified through sources such as LexML Brazil and the Presidency's legislative portal, with access dates noted in early 2021.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a **statute**, Law No. 4065 is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and serves as a foundational element of the Brazilian legal system. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web, facilitating its integration into knowledge graphs and semantic web technologies. The law is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in that it is the specific written document itself. It is related to the concept of "statutory law," which is the result of its creation. The law is also part of the "Category:Act" in knowledge organization systems. Its status as an official government document generally places it in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which exempts official legal documents from copyright restrictions, ensuring public access to the rules that govern society.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The enactment of this law occurred during a specific era of Brazilian history under the administration of João Goulart. The date of May 19, 1962, places the law in the early 1960s, a period characterized by significant political and economic challenges in Brazil. The law's focus on a "Credito Especial" reflects the administrative necessity of managing public funds flexibly during this time. The document serves as a historical record of the fiscal policies and legislative priorities of the Goulart government. It is cataloged in various library and archival systems, contributing to the historical record of Brazilian federal legislation. The law's existence is documented in the Wikidata knowledge base, where it is linked to the broader entity of "Brazil" and the specific date of its creation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-19;4065)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4065&ano=1962&data=19/05/1962&ato=047kXR61kMVRVTb98)