# Law No. 4062 of May 14, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648195)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4062-of-may-14-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4062 of May 14, 1962 (Lei nº 4062/1962) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under the presidency of João Goulart that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education. Officially published in Brasília, this law specifically addresses financial credits related to higher education institutions. It is a formal legal document classified as a statute, serving as the written manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4062, de 14 de maio de 1962
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4062/1962
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** May 14, 1962
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Class:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** João Goulart (Determination method: promulgation)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Specific Domains:** Ministry of Education (MEC), Higher Education (Curso Superior), Educational Institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-14;4062
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4062.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4062/1962?**
The law's main purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically designated for the Ministry of Education. It allocates financial resources to support higher education institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino) and superior courses (Curso Superior) within the Brazilian federal system.

**Who enacted Law No. 4062/1962?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President João Goulart on May 14, 1962, utilizing the constitutional determination method of promulgation to enact the legislation.

**Where was Law No. 4062/1962 published?**
This law was officially published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The publication occurred on May 14, 1962, coinciding with the date of its approval, and the document is written in the country's official language, Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is Law No. 4062/1962 classified and identified?**
The entity is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is uniquely identified by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-14;4062` and is legally cited as Lei nº 4062/1962.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 4062/1962 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. As a federal statute, it is part of the country's statutory law framework, governed by the civil law traditions of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4062/1962 matters because it represents a specific financial intervention by the Brazilian government to support higher education during the early 1960s. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education, the statute provided the necessary legal framework to allocate funds to educational institutions, directly impacting the administration and availability of "Curso Superior" (higher education) courses. This highlights the state's role in funding and regulating educational infrastructure. Furthermore, as a statute, it serves as a tangible example of the "edict of government doctrine," being a public domain legal document that ensures transparency and access to the laws governing public resources. Its enactment under President João Goulart places it within a significant period of Brazilian political history, just two years after the capital moved to Brasília, reflecting the operational logistics of the new federal administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Target:** Notable for being explicitly dedicated to a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education, rather than general legislation.
- **Educational Focus:** Distinguished by its direct application to "Higher Education" (Curso Superior) and "Educational Institutions" (Estabelecimento De Ensino).
- **Promulgation Context:** Enacted via promulgation by President João Goulart, marking a specific executive action in 1962.
- **Capital Era:** Published in Brasília shortly after its establishment as the federal capital in 1960, reflecting the city's role as the administrative center.
- **Semantic Web Integration:** Notable for its inclusion in modern legal semantic systems via a specific LexML URN identifier, facilitating digital access and linking.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4062 of May 14, 1962 is defined as a **statute**, a classification that places it within the category of formal written documents designed to create law. As a statute, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. In the context of knowledge organization, this entity is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract concepts like "legislation" or "legal act," serving instead as the tangible text that establishes legal norms. The document follows the standard lifecycle of legislative creation, preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on **May 14, 1962**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method used was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares the law enacted and valid. The specific authority associated with this promulgation is **João Goulart**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The law is identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 4062/1962**. It is part of the legislative corpus tracked by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance in the cataloging of Brazilian legal history.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary content of Law No. 4062/1962 concerns financial administration within the educational sector. The **main subject** of the statute is a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in the text as *Crédito Especial*). This fiscal mechanism is specifically directed toward the **Ministry of Education** (Ministério Da Educação - MEC). The scope of the law includes funding and regulations applicable to **higher education** (Curso Superior) and specific **educational institutions** (Estabelecimento De Ensino). By authorizing these credits, the law facilitates the operation and development of superior-level educational facilities.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. The place of publication is listed as **Brasília**, which has served as the capital of Brazil since April 21, 1960. The publication in Brasília is significant as it underscores the city's status as the seat of the federal government, where the National Congress and the Presidency reside. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, ensuring its accessibility to the populace and legal professionals within the country.

### Documentation and Identifiers
To ensure precise referencing and digital accessibility, the law is associated with several technical identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-14;4062`
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4062.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Republic's official website (Planalto).
- **Language:** The work is in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Copyright Status:** As an official statute (edict of government), the document is in the public domain, particularly following the "edict of government doctrine" which holds that such legal documents are not subject to copyright, ensuring public ownership of the law.

### Legislative Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 4062/1962 operates within the broader legislative framework of Brazil, which includes the National Congress composed of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. While this specific law was an executive/promulgated act regarding budget adjustments, it represents the ongoing function of the Brazilian state to manage and fund public services like education through statutory means. The law's existence in the early 1960s places it within the democratic period preceding the military dictatorship that began in 1964.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-05-14;4062)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4062&ano=1962&data=14/05/1962&ato=c2eUTQ61kMVRVTbf1)