# Law No. 4053 of March 9, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648146](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648146)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4053-of-march-9-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4053 of March 9, 1962 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants special pensions to two individuals: Maria do Amparo Medeiros Parente and Lucia Costa Perlingeiro. Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, it was published in Brasília and remains accessible through official Brazilian government digital archives.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** March 9, 1962.
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4053, de 9 de março de 1962.
- **Legal Type:** Federal statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Purpose:** Grants special pensions to Maria do Amparo Medeiros Parente and Lucia Costa Perlingeiro.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Goulart as the determining authority via promulgation.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-03-09;4053.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4053/1962.
- **Online Access:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4053.htm.
- **Wikidata Connections:** 
  - Instance of: statute.
  - Main subject linked to Wikidata item Q105766456 (stated as "Pensão Especial").
  - Law digest references Wikidata item Q10317762.
- **Wikimedia Affiliation:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who are the beneficiaries of Law No. 4053/1962?**  
The law grants special pensions specifically to Maria do Amparo Medeiros Parente and Lucia Costa Perlingeiro.

**What is the nature of Law No. 4053?**  
It is a federal statute, meaning it is a formal written document enacted by the Brazilian government to create law.

**When and by whom was Law No. 4053 enacted?**  
It was enacted on March 9, 1962, through promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 4053 be accessed?**  
The complete text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto.gov.br) at the provided URL.

**How is Law No. 4053 cited in legal references?**  
The standard citation format is "Lei nº 4053/1962."

**What is the main subject of Law No. 4053?**  
Its main subject is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), as indicated by its linkage to Wikidata item Q105766456.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4053 exemplifies the use of Brazilian federal statutes to address specific individual cases through special pension grants. Its preservation in official digital archives like LexML and the Presidency's website ensures public access to historical legal documents, supporting transparency and research. As part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it contributes to the systematic documentation of Brazil's legislative history, aiding scholars, legal professionals, and citizens in understanding the evolution of social welfare provisions within the country's statutory framework.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary Targeting:** Uniquely grants pensions to exactly two named individuals, Maria do Amparo Medeiros Parente and Lucia Costa Perlingeiro.
- **Historical Presidential Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, a pivotal period in Brazil's political history.
- **Digital Preservation:** Available through multiple official Brazilian government platforms (Planalto.gov.br and LexML), ensuring long-term accessibility.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Linked to specific Wikidata items (Q105766456 for main subject, Q10317762 for law digest), enhancing its discoverability in knowledge graphs.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance for collaborative legal documentation efforts.

## Body

### Legislative Enactment
Law No. 4053 was formally enacted on March 9, 1962. Its official title, as recorded in Brazilian legal sources, is "Lei nº 4053, de 9 de março de 1962." The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Goulart serving as the determining authority through the act of promulgation. The place of publication was Brasília, the capital city of Brazil. This legislative process reflects the standard procedure for federal statutes in Brazil, where the President enacts laws passed by Congress.

### Beneficiaries and Purpose
The law's digest explicitly states: "CONCEDE PENSÕES ESPECIAIS A MARIA DO AMPARO MEDEIROS PARENTE E LUCIA COSTA PERLINGEIRO," which translates to "GRANTS SPECIAL PENSIONS TO MARIA DO AMPARO MEDEIROS PARENTE AND LUCIA COSTA PERLINGEIRO." The main subject of the law is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), a concept linked to Wikidata item Q105766456. The law's sole purpose is to authorize special pension benefits for these two named individuals, indicating a targeted social welfare provision.

### Legal Classification and Context
Law No. 4053 is an instance of a statute. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a federal statute of Brazil, it is a manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a written work and a document containing legal norms. This classification places it within Brazil's broader legal system, where statutes are primary sources of law alongside the Constitution and regulatory decrees.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Brazil is a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language; consequently, the law is written in Brazilian Portuguese. The federal nature of the statute means it holds nationwide applicability within Brazil's territorial boundaries, superseding any conflicting state or local laws in its domain.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in Brasília. It is digitally accessible through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4053.htm, which hosts consolidated federal legislation. Additionally, it is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-03-09;4053, integrating it into Brazil's structured legal data infrastructure for reliable retrieval and reference.

### Citations and Linked Data
The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 4053/1962." In structured data environments, the law is connected to several Wikidata items: it is an instance of statute (Q...), its main subject is Q105766456 (representing "Pensão Especial"), and its law digest references Q10317762. These linkages facilitate interoperability with semantic web technologies and legal knowledge graphs, enhancing its integration into global legal information systems.

### Wikimedia and Archival Context
Law No. 4053 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to improving coverage of Brazilian legislation across Wikimedia projects. This inclusion underscores its importance for historical and legal research, ensuring it is documented in collaborative encyclopedic resources. The law's presence in such projects, combined with its official digital archiving, supports comprehensive preservation and accessibility for future study.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-03-09;4053)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4053&ano=1962&data=09/03/1962&ato=921cXQ61kMVRVTc7c)
3. LexML Brasil