# Law No. 4049 of February 23, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648142](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648142)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4049-of-february-23-1962

## Summary
**Law No. 4049 of February 23, 1962** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart that regulates personnel administration for the executive branch. Officially titled *Lei nº 4049, de 23 de fevereiro de 1962*, the law addresses salary increases (vencimentos) and administrative structures for government secretariats and Regional Labor Courts. It remains accessible via the official Brazilian government legal archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4049, de 23 de fevereiro de 1962.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** February 23, 1962.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** João Goulart (President at the time).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4049/1962.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-02-23;4049`.
- **Primary Subjects:** Employee personnel, Regional Labor Courts, salary increases (vencimentos), executive branch, and government secretariats.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4049.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4049/1962?**
The law focuses on the administrative organization of the Brazilian executive branch, specifically addressing personnel matters ("Pessoal"). It mandates salary increases ("Aumento") and extensions ("Extensão") for employees within government secretariats and Regional Labor Courts.

**Who signed Law No. 4049 into effect?**
The statute was promulgated by President João Goulart on February 23, 1962, acting in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-02-23;4049`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4049 serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian legislative history during the early 1960s, a period of significant political activity preceding the 1964 coup. It matters for researchers and legal historians because it documents the administrative priorities of João Goulart's government, specifically regarding the remuneration and structuring of the judiciary and executive bureaucracy. By regulating the Regional Labor Courts (TRT), the law also provides insight into the development of Brazil's specialized labor justice system. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that government operations regarding personnel and salaries were formally documented and legally binding.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, a pivotal figure in Brazilian political history.
- **Subject Matter:** Specifically targets the administrative machinery of the Regional Labor Courts and government secretariats.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document creating law—as distinct from broader legal concepts.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully available online via the official government portal, reflecting the public domain status of Brazilian legal acts.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 4049 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The law was created through the legislative process, following draft laws, and was caused by a "legal act" of promulgation.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was approved and promulgated on **February 23, 1962**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific authority responsible was **João Goulart**, who served as President. The act of promulgation took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital. This legal act falls under the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, applying to its national territory and administrative bodies.

### Core Subject Matter
The content of Law No. 4049 focuses heavily on administrative organization and personnel management. The detailed subjects addressed include:
- **Employee Personnel (Pessoal):** General regulations concerning civil servants.
- **Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT):** Specific administrative rules for these judicial bodies.
- **Salaries (Vencimentos):** Provisions for salary increases ("Aumento") and extensions ("Extensão").
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** Directives applicable to the executive apparatus.
- **Government Secretariat (Secretaria):** Administrative regulations for secretariat operations.

### Identification and Archival
The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal information system, LexML, by the Uniform Resource Name: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-02-23;4049`. This identifier allows for the precise retrieval of the legal text from digital archives. The standard legal citation for the document is **Lei nº 4049/1962**.

### Language and Accessibility
The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is archived and made publicly available by the Brazilian government. The digital version can be accessed via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4049.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the general principle that statutes are public domain documents, ensuring citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

### Context within Brazilian Legal System
As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 4049 operates within the framework of a federal republic. It is part of the broader body of statutory law that governs the country, distinct from but related to the Constitution (the supreme law of Brazil) and the broader concept of "legislation." The law is cataloged under the oversight of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge curation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-02-23;4049)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4049&ano=1962&data=23/02/1962&ato=d3fIzaq1kMVRVTc75)