# Law No. 4029 of December 20, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648117](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648117)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4029-of-december-20-1961

## Summary
Law No. 4029 of December 20, 1961, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, formally classified as a "Crédito Especial." Promulgated by President João Goulart in the capital city of Brasília, the law primarily concerns fiscal matters involving the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU). It serves as a formal written document that creates a legal norm within the framework of Brazilian statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4029, de 20 de dezembro de 1961.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4029/1961.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 20, 1961.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by João Goulart.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal de Contas da União), Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), and government ministers.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4029.
- **Official Repository:** Available via the Presidency of the Republic's legal portal (planalto.gov.br).
- **Project Affiliation:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 4029 of 1961?**
This law was established to enact a special budgetary adjustment, referred to in the text as a "Crédito Especial." It provides the legal framework for specific financial allocations involving the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Court of Accounts.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
Law No. 4029 was approved and promulgated by President João Goulart on December 20, 1961. The act of publication took place in Brasília, which had been established as the national capital only one year prior in 1960.

**How is Law No. 4029 identified in digital legal databases?**
The law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4029`. It is also maintained in the official digital archives of the Brazilian government at the Planalto website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4029 of 1961 is a significant instrument of fiscal administration, representing the formal exercise of legislative and executive power to adjust national budgets. By specifically naming the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU) and the Ministry of Finance as subjects, the law illustrates the intersection of executive spending and the oversight mechanisms required to manage Brazil's federal resources. Furthermore, as a statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, it provides a historical legal record of the administrative priorities and financial governance of Brazil during the early 1960s, a period of significant political development for the federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** The law was signed into effect by President João Goulart, a central figure in Brazilian political history.
- **Early Brasília Legislation:** It is among the statutes published in Brasília shortly after the city became the federal capital on April 22, 1960.
- **Special Credit Designation:** The law is specifically categorized as a "Crédito Especial," a distinct type of budgetary legislation used for adjustments not covered by the initial annual budget.
- **Standardized Indexing:** It is formally recognized within the LexML Brazil framework, ensuring its accessibility for legal research and public transparency.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Structure
Law No. 4029 of December 20, 1961, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the broader legal taxonomy, this law is an instance of a legal concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process, beginning as a draft law and resulting in a formal legal act caused by legislation.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The law was enacted during a transformative era in Brazil. It was promulgated on December 20, 1961, by **João Goulart**, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil during this period. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the newly inaugurated capital. This timing places the law within the context of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" (a former name for the current Federative Republic) and follows the transition of the seat of government from Rio de Janeiro.

### Subject Matter: Fiscal and Budgetary Adjustment
The primary subject of Law No. 4029 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, identified by the term "Crédito Especial." This type of legislation is essential for the government to allocate funds for purposes that were not anticipated in the original budget. The law specifically involves several key Brazilian institutions:
*   **Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda):** The central executive body responsible for national financial policy.
*   **Federal Court of Accounts (Tribunal de Contas da União - TCU):** The institution responsible for the accounting, financial, and budgetary oversight of the federal government.
*   **Ministers:** The law references the role of government ministers in the execution or oversight of this special credit.

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
To ensure public access and legal certainty, Law No. 4029 is integrated into modern digital governance systems:
*   **LexML Brazil:** The law is assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4029`.
*   **Official Publication:** The full text is available at the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (`planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4029.htm`).
*   **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute is recognized as a focus entity within Wikimedia projects dedicated to documenting the Brazilian legal system.

### Relationship to International Legal Standards
As a statute, Law No. 4029 aligns with the global concept of legislation, equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. While the law itself is specific to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the concept of a statute is a foundational legal term recognized worldwide. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, such official legislative enactments are considered part of the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules that govern them.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4029)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4029&ano=1961&data=20/12/1961&ato=fadQzYU5keVRVTe59)