# Law No. 4021 of December 20, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648107](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648107)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4021-of-december-20-1961

## Summary
Law No. 4021 of December 20, 1961, officially titled "Lei nº 4021, de 20 de dezembro de 1961," is a Brazilian statute that formally establishes the profession of rural auctioneer and provides other related provisions. This federal law was promulgated in Brasília by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under João Goulart.

## Key Facts
*   **Full Title:** Lei nº 4021, de 20 de dezembro de 1961
*   **Aliases:** Lei nº 4021, de 20 de dezembro de 1961
*   **Country:** Brazil
*   **Publication Date:** December 20, 1961
*   **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under João Goulart, who promulgated it on December 20, 1961.
*   **Primary Purpose (Law Digest):** Creates the profession of rural auctioneer and makes other provisions ("CRIA A PROFISSÃO DE LEILOEIRO RURAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.").
*   **Classification:** Instance of a statute.
*   **Main Subjects:** Decision (Fixação) and Regulation (Regulamento).
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4021/1961.
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4021.
*   **Online Availability:** The work is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4021.htm.
*   **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4021 of December 20, 1961?**
The main purpose of Law No. 4021 is to create and regulate the profession of rural auctioneer in Brazil. It also includes other related provisions concerning this new professional category.

**When and where was Law No. 4021 officially enacted?**
Law No. 4021 was officially published on December 20, 1961, in Brasília. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Who was the head of state when Law No. 4021 was approved?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of João Goulart.

**What is the official legal citation for this Brazilian law?**
The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 4021/1961. It is also identified by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4021.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4021 of December 20, 1961, holds significance as a foundational piece of legislation in Brazil that formally recognized and regulated a specific professional activity: the rural auctioneer. By creating this profession, the law contributed to the formalization and standardization of agricultural and rural commerce, providing a legal framework for transactions involving rural assets. This statute is an example of how the Brazilian government, through its legislative process, establishes order and provides legal certainty for economic activities, thereby impacting the country's agricultural sector and the broader economy. As a federal law, it applies across Brazil, a country with a vast and diverse agricultural landscape, making its provisions relevant to a significant portion of the national economy and workforce.

## Notable For
*   **Establishment of a Profession:** Specifically created and regulated the profession of rural auctioneer in Brazil.
*   **Federal Brazilian Statute:** A formal written document enacted at the federal level in Brazil.
*   **Promulgation by João Goulart:** Approved during the presidency of João Goulart.
*   **Inclusion in Legal Databases:** Identified with a LexML Brazil ID and available through official government channels.
*   **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Recognized as a significant legal document by its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Overview and Legal Classification
Law No. 4021, officially known as "Lei nº 4021, de 20 de dezembro de 1961," is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. This particular statute is primarily concerned with the establishment and regulation of the rural auctioneer profession, along with other related provisions. Its main subjects are identified as decision ("Fixação") and regulation ("Regulamento").

### Enactment and Jurisdiction
The law was published on December 20, 1961, in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. It was formally approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Goulart holding the presidential office at that time. The statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a country in South America that became a sovereign state on September 7, 1822. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

### Purpose and Impact
The core purpose of Law No. 4021 is encapsulated in its digest: "CRIA A PROFISSÃO DE LEILOEIRO RURAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." This means it legally established the role of the rural auctioneer, thereby formalizing a specific segment of commercial activity within Brazil's agricultural sector. By regulating this profession, the law provided a structured environment for the sale of rural goods and assets, contributing to transparency and legal certainty in such transactions.

### Identification and Accessibility
Law No. 4021 is uniquely identified within Brazilian legal databases by its LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4021. Its official legal citation is Lei nº 4021/1961. The full text of the law is publicly available online through official government channels, specifically at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4021.htm. The statute is also recognized for its importance within the Wikimedia community, being included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-20;4021)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4021&ano=1961&data=20/12/1961&ato=aa1c3YU5keVRVT811)
3. LexML Brasil