# Law No. 4013 of December 16, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648092](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648092)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4013-of-december-16-1961

## Summary
Law No. 4013 of December 16, 1961, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty). Promulgated by President João Goulart in the capital city of Brasília, this law serves as a formal written document that creates a legal norm within the Brazilian statutory framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4013, de 16 de dezembro de 1961.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 16, 1961.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** João Goulart (President of Brazil at the time of approval).
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty/MRE).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Classification:** Statute (instance of a legal term/concept; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4013/1961.
- **Digital Identifier:** LEXML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-16;4013`.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto Palace website (Presidency of the Republic).
- **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4013 of December 16, 1961?**
The law was established to implement a special budgetary adjustment, categorized as a "Crédito Especial." This financial measure was specifically directed toward the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, also known as Itamaraty.

**Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially promulgated by João Goulart on December 16, 1961, acting as the head of state.

**How is this law classified within the legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "rule," "document," and "written work."

**Where can the official text of Law No. 4013 be accessed?**
The full text of the law is maintained by the Brazilian government and is available at the official Planalto website. It is also indexed in the LEXML Brazil database under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-16;4013`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4013 of December 16, 1961, is a significant instrument of Brazilian fiscal and administrative history. By authorizing a "Crédito Especial" for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it demonstrates the legislative process used to manage the nation's diplomatic resources during the early 1960s. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for government administrators and the public. Its existence within the official record ensures that the exercise of government authority regarding budgetary shifts is documented, accessible, and enforceable. Furthermore, its inclusion in specialized databases like LEXML and WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its role in the organized preservation of Brazil's legal heritage.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by João Goulart, a key figure in Brazil's political history.
- **Early Brasília Legislation:** Published in Brasília shortly after the city became the national capital in 1960.
- **Specific Institutional Focus:** Directly concerns the financial administration of the "Itamaraty" (Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legal document of the Brazilian government, it follows the general principle that statutes are public records intended for unrestrained public access.
- **Standardized Indexing:** Recognized by the LEXML system, which provides a persistent uniform resource name (URN) for Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Context
Law No. 4013 of December 16, 1961, is defined as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In the broader legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a legal concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. Statutes like Law No. 4013 are typically preceded by "draft laws" and are the direct result of the legislative process.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of this law is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as a "Crédito Especial." This adjustment was specifically allocated to the **Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil** (Ministério das Relações Exteriores), commonly known as **Itamaraty**. Such laws are essential for the reallocation or provision of funds necessary for the functioning of specific government branches that were not covered by the original budget.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was approved and promulgated on **December 16, 1961**. The act of promulgation was performed by **João Goulart**, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was published in **Brasília**, which had been established as the capital of Brazil on April 22, 1960. The official language of the document is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Law No. 4013 is well-documented in digital legal repositories:
- **LEXML Brazil:** It is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-16;4013`.
- **Official Repository:** The full text is hosted on the Presidency of the Republic's website (Planalto).
- **WikiProject:** It is a focus of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to organize and document the nation's legal statutes.

### Connection to the Brazilian State
As a federal law, Law No. 4013 applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is a federal republic and a representative democracy, where the legislative body (National Congress) and the executive branch (Presidency) collaborate to enact statutes. This law was passed during a period of democratic governance, prior to the military rule that began in 1964.

### General Characteristics of Statutes
While Law No. 4013 is a specific Brazilian act, it shares characteristics with the global class of statutes:
- **Composition:** It is composed of "legal norms."
- **Copyright:** Like statutes in the United States and France, official legislative enactments in many jurisdictions are considered to be in the public domain to ensure public accessibility to the rules governing society.
- **Standardization:** The concept of a statute is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web structured data.
- **Library Classification:** Statutes are generally cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-12-16;4013)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4013&ano=1961&data=16/12/1961&ato=e5cgXWU5keVRVTb9a)