# Law No. 3965 of September 29, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648130](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648130)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3965-of-september-29-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3965 of September 29, 1961** is a Brazilian federal statute that mandates the creation of an Agricultural Initiation School (*Escola de Iniciação Agrícola*) in the municipality of Buriti Alegre, Goiás. Promulgated by President João Goulart, the law allocates special budgetary adjustments to fund the establishment and operation of this educational institution under the oversight of the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3.965, de 29 de setembro de 1961
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document/legal act)
- **Date of Enactment:** September 29, 1961
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** João Goulart
- **Primary Objective:** Creates an Agricultural Initiation School in Buriti Alegre, Goiás
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3965/1961
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-09-29;3965`
- **Administering Body:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil
- **Funding Mechanism:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3965.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3965?**
The law authorizes the creation of an Agricultural Initiation School in the municipality of Buriti Alegre, located in the state of Goiás. It also provides for "other measures" (*outras providencias*) necessary for the school's establishment.

**Who approved and signed this legislation?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President João Goulart on September 29, 1961.

**How is the school funded under this law?**
The legislation establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*) to finance the creation and maintenance of the educational institution.

**What legal classification does this document fall under?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a public domain document in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3965 represents a specific instance of federal educational and agricultural policy in Brazil during the early 1960s. By establishing an institution dedicated to "agricultural initiation," the law reflects the era's focus on vocational training and the development of agricultural techniques in Brazil's interior states, such as Goiás. It demonstrates the mechanics of Brazilian governance, where the federal government utilizes "special budgetary adjustments" to fund local infrastructure projects. Furthermore, it serves as a concrete example of the legal authority exercised by the Presidency under João Goulart, documenting the administrative reach of the Ministry of Agriculture into the educational sector.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Educational Investment:** Specifically focuses on agricultural education in the municipality of Buriti Alegre, rather than a broader national decree.
- **Specific Budgetary Allocation:** Uniquely identifies the funding source as a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Credito Especial*) distinct from standard allocations.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Applies directly to the state of Goiás (specifically Buriti Alegre) while being a federal law.
- **Administrative Jurisdiction:** Places an educational institution under the purview of the **Ministry of Agriculture**, rather than a dedicated Ministry of Education, highlighting the vocational nature of the school.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 3965 is formally classified as a **statute** (*estatuto*). In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from common law or customary law. As a legal act, it functions as the official record of a rule enacted by the government. It is considered a "legal term" and a subclass of "written work" and "rule." The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Core Legislative Content
The primary subject of Law No. 3965 is the **creation** (*criação*) of an **educational institution** (*estabelecimento de ensino*). The specific facility mandated is an "Agricultural Initiation School" (*Escola de Iniciação Agrícola*).
- **Location:** The school is to be established in **Buriti Alegre**, a municipality in the state of **Goiás**.
- **Subject Matter:** The law addresses "special budgetary adjustment" (*Credito Especial*) to ensure the project has financial backing.
- **Administering Authority:** The law lists the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*) as a main subject, implying ministerial responsibility for the school's operation or construction.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on **September 29, 1961**, and published in **Brasília**. The legal authority behind the act is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Promulgation:** The law was promulgated by **João Goulart**, who served as President of Brazil.
- **Determination Method:** The enactment utilized the method of "promulgation" to give the law legal force.

### Geographic and Political Context
The law operates within the geopolitical framework of **Brazil**.
- **Country Context:** Brazil is a federal republic and the largest country in South America. At the time of this law's passing in 1961, the capital was Brasília (moved there in 1960).
- **Local Context:** **Goiás** is a state in the Center-West region of Brazil. **Buriti Alegre** is the specific municipality targeted by this legislation for the new agricultural school.

### Digital Identifiers and Official Records
The law is tracked and accessible through various official digital systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-09-29;3965`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3965/1961`
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Planalto Palace at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3965.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-09-29;3965)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3965&ano=1961&data=29/09/1961&ato=eceATQU5keVRVTe5e)
3. LexML Brasil