# Law No. 395 of September 22, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649917](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649917)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-395-of-september-22-1948

## Summary
Law No. 395 of September 22, 1948, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the opening of a special budgetary credit for the Judiciary branch. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law specifically pertains to the payment of representation allowances.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 395, de 22 de setembro de 1948
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** September 22, 1948
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation on September 22, 1948)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 395/1948
- **Main Subject:** Authorizes the opening of a special budgetary credit to the Judiciary for payment of representation allowances.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-22;395`
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 395/1948?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize the opening of a special budgetary credit (`Credito Especial`) for the Judiciary branch (`Poder Judiciario`). This credit was designated specifically for the payment of representation allowances (`GRATIFICAÇÃO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO`).

**Which jurisdictions and entities does this law affect?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a whole. Its text specifically mentions the states of Paraná (`Estado Do Parana (Pr)`) and Pernambuco (`Estado De Pernambuco (Pe)`), as well as the Regional Electoral Courts (`Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (Tre)`), in the context of the payment to members (`Membros`).

**How is this law classified and identified in digital repositories?**
It is classified as a `statute`, a formal legal document. It is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal digital repository LexML by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-22;395`, which provides permanent access to its official text.

## Why It Matters
This law matters because it represents a specific exercise of federal budgetary authority to allocate resources to the Judiciary branch, highlighting the financial relationship between branches of the Brazilian government. By creating a special credit for representation allowances, it acknowledges the operational costs associated with the judicial function, ensuring that members of the judiciary in specified states and electoral courts receive designated payments. As a federal statute, it forms part of the formal legal framework governing public administration and budgetary execution in Brazil, contributing to the transparency and specificity of government expenditure.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Action:** It is notable for being a precise legislative instrument authorizing a special credit for a defined purpose (`Pagamento de GRATIFICAÇÃO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO`) within a specific branch of government (`Poder Judiciario`).
- **Geographical Specificity:** The law explicitly names the states of Paraná and Pernambuco, along with Regional Electoral Courts, indicating a targeted application.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is preserved with a structured, permanent identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-22;395`) within Brazil's official LexML legal database, ensuring long-term access and citability.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 395 of September 22, 1948, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, this law is a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

### Content and Purpose
The law's digest, or summary of its content, is: "AUTORIZA, A ABERTURA, AO PODER JUDICIARIO, DE CREDITO ESPECIAL PARA PAGAMENTO DE GRATIFICAÇÃO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO." This translates to authorizing the opening of a special credit to the Judiciary for the payment of representation allowances. Its main subjects, as derived from the text, include:
- `special budgetary adjustment` (stated as `Credito Especial`)
- `payment` (stated as `Pagamento`)
- `judiciary` (stated as `Judiciario`)
- `participant` (stated as `Membros`)
- The states of `Paraná` (stated as `Estado Do Parana (Pr)`) and `Pernambuco` (stated as `Estado De Pernambuco (Pe)`)
- `Regional Electoral Courts` (stated as `Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (Tre)`)

### Promulgation and Publication
- The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through a promulgation act on September 22, 1948.
- It was published on the same day, September 22, 1948, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.
- The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Context
- The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil.
- Its **country** of origin and application is Brazil.
- It is part of the body of **federal** law in Brazil.

### Digital Identification and Access
- The law is assigned a unique identifier in the LexML Brazil system: **`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-22;395`**. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) follows a structured syntax that identifies it as a federal law from Brazil, enacted on September 22, 1948, with the sequential number 395.
- It is included in the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project focused on curating and improving information about Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-22;395)
2. LexML Brasil