# Law No. 393 of September 21, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649915](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649915)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-393-of-september-21-1948

## Summary
Law No. 393 of September 21, 1948, is a Brazilian federal statute that opened a supplementary credit of CR$ 780,000.00 to the Judiciary. The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro on the date of its approval.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 393, de 21 de setembro de 1948
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation on September 21, 1948)
- **Publication Date:** September 21, 1948
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 393/1948
- **Main Subject:** The law's digest states: "ABRE AO PODER JUDICIARIO O CREDITO SUPLEMENTAR DE CR$ 780.000,00, PARA PAGAMENTO DE SUBSTITUIÇÕES NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO." (Opens to the Judiciary the supplementary credit of CR$ 780,000.00 for payment of substitutions in the Labor Court.)
- **Key Topics:** The law addresses supplementary credit (`Credito Suplementar`), reinforcement in the Brazilian economy (`Reeinforcement`), the judiciary (`Judiciario`), and budget appropriation (`Dotação Orçamentaria`).
- **Official ID:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-21;393`
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 393/1948?**
This law authorized a supplementary budget credit of CR$ 780,000.00 specifically for the Brazilian Judiciary. The allocated funds were intended for payments related to substitutions within the Labor Justice system.

**What type of legal instrument is this law?**
Law No. 393/1948 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a statute, it is an instance of a broader legal concept that includes acts passed by legislatures and serves as the manifestation of statutory law.

**How can I find the official text of this law?**
The official text is accessible through the Brazilian government's LexML portal using the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-21;393`. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 21, 1948, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
This law matters because it represents a specific exercise of governmental authority, allocating financial resources to a critical branch of government—the Judiciary. By creating a supplementary credit for the Labor Court, it facilitated the administration of justice, specifically for covering substitution costs. It exemplifies the legislative process in action, demonstrating how the Brazilian federal government addresses operational needs within its judicial system through formal statutory instruments. As a public domain legal document, it ensures transparency in how public funds are appropriated and managed.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Allocation:** It is notable for authorizing a precise supplementary credit of CR$ 780,000.00 for the Judiciary.
- **Targeted Purpose:** The law is distinguished by its focus on funding substitutions within the specialized Labor Court system.
- **Structured Data Integration:** It is formally identified and cataloged within Brazil's official legal information system (LexML) with a persistent URN.
- **Wikidata Entity:** It is recognized as a discrete entity in the Wikidata knowledge base, categorized under WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 393 of September 21, 1948, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification indicates that the law is a concrete manifestation of statutory law, created through legislation and serving as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Content and Provisions
The core provision of the law is contained in its digest: "ABRE AO PODER JUDICIARIO O CREDITO SUPLEMENTAR DE CR$ 780.000,00, PARA PAGAMENTO DE SUBSTITUIÇÕES NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO." This translates to authorizing a supplementary credit of CR$ 780,000.00 to the Judiciary for the payment of substitutions in the Labor Court. The law's main subjects, as derived from its text, are:
- Supplementary Credit (`Credito Suplementar`)
- Economic Reinforcement (`Reeinforcement`)
- The Judiciary (`Judiciario`)
- Budget Appropriation (`Dotação Orçamentaria`)

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through promulgation on **September 21, 1948**. It was published on the same date in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Official Identification and Access
The law has a unique identifier in the LexML Brazil system: **`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-21;393`**. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a persistent and standardized way to reference and access the law within Brazilian digital legal repositories. Its standard legal citation is **Lei nº 393/1948**.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal law, it operates within the broader framework of Brazilian legislation. The country itself, Brazil, is a federative republic that gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The law was enacted during a period when Rio de Janeiro served as the national capital, prior to the move to Brasília in 1960.

### Wikimedia Project Recognition
The law is recognized as a subject of interest within the Wikimedia ecosystem, specifically listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This indicates its inclusion in a collaborative effort to improve the coverage and quality of information related to Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and its sister projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-21;393)
2. LexML Brasil