# Law No. 3916 of July 13, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648075)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3916-of-july-13-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3916 of July 13, 1961** is a Brazilian federal statute that alters the wording of Article 22 of Decree-Law 483 (the Brazilian Air Code), originally enacted on June 8, 1939. Promulgated by President Jânio Quadros, the law modifies existing aviation regulations and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3916, de 13 de julho de 1961.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** July 13, 1961.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** President Jânio Quadros.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3916/1961.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-07-13;3916`.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** "Inscrição" (Inscription/Inscribe) and "Alteração" (Change/Alteration).
- **Digest Summary:** Alters the redaction of Article 22 of Decree-Law 483 (Brazilian Air Code) and provides other measures.
- **Target Legislation:** Decree-Law 483 of June 8, 1939 (Código Brasileiro do Ar).
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3916.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific legal change enacted by Law No. 3916?**
The law specifically alters the wording (redação) of Article 22 within Decree-Law 483, which established the Brazilian Air Code (Código Brasileiro do Ar) in 1939.

**Who signed Law No. 3916 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by President Jânio Quadros on July 13, 1961.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3916 be accessed?**
The official text is available via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3916.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-07-13;3916`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3916 matters as a specific modification to Brazil's foundational aviation legal framework, the Brazilian Air Code (Decree-Law 483). By altering Article 22, the statute reflects the legislative adjustments required to regulate civil aviation nearly two decades after the original code's enactment in 1939. It serves as a concrete example of the statutory process in Brazil, demonstrating how the federal government, under the presidency of Jânio Quadros, utilized formal legislative acts to update and refine existing regulatory structures. As a public domain legal document, it ensures that the specific regulations governing air travel and aeronautics in Brazil remain documented and accessible to the public.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of the Brazilian Air Code:** Specifically targets Article 22 of Decree-Law 483, a key piece of 1939 aviation legislation.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the brief presidency of Jânio Quadros in 1961.
- **Legislative Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian "statute" (Lei), a formal written document used to create or modify law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully available online via the Brazilian government's official portal and indexed in the LexML legal database.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3916 is classified formally as a **statute**. In the context of Brazilian law, a statute is a formal written document that creates or modifies law. It is categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from general legislation but functioning as the manifestation of statutory law. This law is an instance of a legal act caused by legislation and is part of the broader body of Brazilian law.

### Historical Context and Enactment
The law was published on **July 13, 1961**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation was carried out by **President Jânio Quadros**, who served as the head of state and government at that time. The document reflects the legal standards of the era, drafted in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Content and Legal Provisions
The primary function of Law No. 3916 is to alter the text of **Article 22** of **Decree-Law 483**, dated **June 8, 1939**. Decree-Law 483 is known as the **Brazilian Air Code** (Código Brasileiro do Ar). The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "ALTERA A REDAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 22 DO DECRETO-LEI 483... E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Alters the wording of Article 22 of Decree-Law 483... and provides other measures).

The main subjects of the law, as indexed in legal databases, are:
- **Inscrição** (Inscribe/Inscription)
- **Alteração** (Change/Alteration)

### Jurisdiction and Authority
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal law, it holds authority throughout the national territory. Brazil, located in South America, operates as a federal republic where such statutes are the primary instruments for exercising government authority. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 3916/1961**.

### Identification and Digital Access
The law is extensively indexed in Brazilian legal databases to ensure accessibility and authority control:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-07-13;3916`
- **Official Source:** The full text is hosted by the Planalto Palace at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3916.htm`.
- **References:** The law's details are corroborated by references to the official LexML registry and the Presidency's legislative portal.

### Related Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3916 is related to the broader concept of **statutory law**. It is a "manifestation of statutory law" and contains "legal norms" within its text. Its creation followed the "draft laws" process and was caused by "legislation." Like other statutes in Brazil and similar jurisdictions (such as the United States and France regarding official documents), it is considered a public domain document, ensuring public access to the legal rules governing the country.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-07-13;3916)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3916&ano=1961&data=13/07/1961&ato=5b4cXVE5keVRVTd64)
3. LexML Brasil