# Law No. 3904 of June 9, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648070](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648070)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3904-of-june-9-1961

## FAQs
**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 3904?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Jânio Quadros on June 9, 1961. It represents a formal legal enactment by the Brazilian federal government.

**What are the primary legal subjects covered by this law?**
The law focuses on tariff regulations (Taxa Aduaneira), import taxes (Imposto De Importação), and tax exemptions (Isenção). It also contains specific provisions related to municipal matters, particularly concerning the municipality of Caeté in the state of Minas Gerais.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3904 be accessed?**
The complete legal text is available through the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3904.htm`. It is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-06-09;3904`.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
Law No. 3904 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and is in the public domain as an official government edict in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3904 of June 9, 1961, matters as a specific legal instrument within the broader Brazilian statutory framework. Enacted early in the brief presidency of Jânio Quadros, it represents the exercise of federal legislative authority to regulate economic mechanisms—specifically tariffs and import taxes. By addressing tax exemptions, the law directly impacted fiscal policy and trade regulation.

The statute is particularly notable for its geographic specificity; by naming the municipality of Caeté in Minas Gerais, it demonstrates how federal laws in Brazil can contain provisions targeting local administrative divisions. As a public domain legal document, it remains freely accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers, ensuring transparency in the legislative history of Brazil. Its preservation and indexing in systems like Lexml and its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its ongoing relevance as part of the country's official legal record.

## Notable For
- **Promulgation by Jânio Quadros:** One of the statutes signed by President Jânio Quadros during his short seven-month term in 1961 before his resignation.
- **Specific Municipal Focus:** Contains provisions explicitly referencing Caeté (Mg), linking federal legislation to a specific municipality in Minas Gerais.
- **Tax and Tariff Regulation:** Directly addresses import taxes and customs tariffs, key components of Brazil's trade and economic policy.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a Brazilian federal statute, it is in the public domain and freely available through official government portals.
- **Lexml Integration:** Assigned a unique Lexml Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-06-09;3904`), integrating it into Brazil's standardized legal documentation system.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Recognized and maintained as part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation in collaborative knowledge bases.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3904 of June 9, 1961 (Lei nº 3904, de 9 de junho de 1961) is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are foundational legal concepts that act as the manifestation of statutory law. Taxonomically, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is composed of "legal norms" and is created through the process of legislation, resulting in statutory law. As an official government edict, this law holds public domain status, ensuring it is freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and was promulgated on **June 9, 1961**. The approving official was **Jânio Quadros**, who served as President of Brazil at that time. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** at the federal level and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subjects addressed by Law No. 3904 include:
- **Tariff (Taxa Aduaneira):** Customs duties charged on imports or exports.
- **Import Tax (Imposto De Importação):** A specific federal tax levied on goods brought into Brazil.
- **Tax Exemption (Isenção):** Legal provisions granting relief from certain tax obligations.
- **Municipality (Município):** Administrative divisions within Brazilian states.
- **Caeté:** A specific municipality referenced in the law (noted as "Caete (Mg)").
- **Minas Gerais:** The Brazilian state containing the municipality of Caeté.

The inclusion of specific geographic references (Caeté and Minas Gerais) indicates that this federal statute contains provisions with localized application, a common feature in Brazilian legislation for addressing regional administrative needs.

### Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified within Brazilian legal systems through several identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3904/1961
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-06-09;3904`
- **Full Text URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3904.htm` (hosted by the Official Gazette of the Union / Planalto Palace).

### Related Legal and Geopolitical Context
As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 3904 is part of the legal system of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. Brazil's legislative framework consists of the National Congress (comprising the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies), and statutes represent one of the primary forms of law in the country. The year 1961, when this law was enacted, fell within a politically turbulent period in Brazilian history, marked by the brief presidency of Jânio Quadros and the subsequent assumption of power by Vice President João Goulart. This law serves as a concrete example of the legal acts produced during that administration, specifically focusing on economic and fiscal regulatory matters.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-06-09;3904)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3904&ano=1961&data=09/06/1961&ato=64aMTTE5keVRVTcb8)