# Law No. 3899 of May 30, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648062](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648062)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3899-of-may-30-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3899 of May 30, 1961 (Lei nº 3899/1961) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Jânio Quadros. This formal written document specifically authorizes a grant (subvenção) for the states of São Paulo and Guanabara. Published in Brasília, the law serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3899, de 30 de maio de 1961
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3899/1961
- **Date of Enactment:** May 30, 1961
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by Jânio Quadros)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Grant (Subvenção), State of São Paulo, State of Guanabara
- **Legal Identifier (LexML):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-30;3899
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3899.htm
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (under the edict of government doctrine)
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 3899/1961?**
The law focuses on financial authorization, specifically regarding a grant (subvenção) designated for the Brazilian states of São Paulo and Guanabara.

**Who enacted Law No. 3899 of May 30, 1961?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method listed as promulgation under the authority of President Jânio Quadros.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The document was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Is Law No. 3899/1961 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute and official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring public accessibility.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
It is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-30;3899` and is legally cited as Lei nº 3899/1961.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3899/1961 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's exercise of fiscal authority and intergovernmental relations in the early 1960s. By authorizing a specific grant (subvenção) to the states of São Paulo and Guanabara, the document illustrates the financial mechanisms used to support regional administrations during the presidency of Jânio Quadros. As a statute, it represents the foundational "written work" through which statutory law is manifested, ensuring that government actions are formally recorded and enforceable. Its preservation in public databases like LexML and the official Planalto website reinforces the democratic principle of open access to legal information, allowing citizens and researchers to verify the exact terms of government mandates from that era.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context of Guanabara:** The law is notable for referencing the State of Guanabara (Estado da Guanabara), a distinct political entity that existed between 1960 and 1975, formed from the former Federal District of Rio de Janeiro.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** It was enacted under the administration of Jânio Quadros, a significant figure in Brazilian history who served as president in 1961.
- **Standardization:** It adheres to the formal classification of a "statute," serving as the equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is fully indexed in the LexML system, a standard for legal XML markup in Brazil, ensuring the law's semantic structure is preserved for digital applications.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3899 of May 30, 1961 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, the law is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of a legislative act. Like all Brazilian statutes, it is considered a public domain work, exempt from copyright restrictions under the edict of government doctrine. This status ensures that the text is freely owned by the public, allowing for unrestricted access and dissemination. In the broader context of knowledge organization, this entity is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is cataloged under library systems such as the Dewey Decimal Classification (342.057).

### Enactment and Executive Authority
The statute was enacted on May 30, 1961, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its approval was **promulgation**. The executive authority listed in the law's metadata is **Jânio Quadros**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The enactment occurred during a period when Brazil was operating as a federal republic, utilizing a presidential system and representative democracy. The law's approval followed the standard legislative process where draft laws are caused by legislation and subsequently result in statutory law.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 3899/1961 is the authorization of a **grant** (referred to in the text as "Subvenção"). The law specifically applies to two jurisdictions:
1.  **The State of São Paulo (SP):** The most populous state in Brazil and a major economic hub.
2.  **The State of Guanabara (GB):** A historical state that existed from 1960 to 1975, comprising the city of Rio de Janeiro and surrounding areas.

The focus on these two states highlights the specific regional financial allocations managed by the federal government during that period. The law serves as the legal instrument that formalized the transfer of funds or support to these entities.

### Publication and Official Records
The law was officially published on **May 30, 1961**, in the city of **Brasília**. Brasília had been established as the federal capital of Brazil just one year prior, in April 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is maintained in the official archives of the Brazilian government and is available electronically at the specific URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3899.htm`. The law is also indexed in the LexML system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-30;3899`, which provides a standardized semantic reference for the legal text.

### National and Jurisdictional Context
This statute operates within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil functions as a federal republic comprising 26 states and one Federal District. The legal system is based on civil law, where statutes serve as the primary instruments of government authority. The enactment of Law No. 3899 occurred during a pivotal time in Brazilian history, shortly after the inauguration of the new capital and during the short-lived presidency of Jânio Quadros. The law's applicability to the State of Guanabara is particularly notable given that state's unique status as the successor to the Federal District, following the relocation of the capital to Brasília.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-30;3899)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3899&ano=1961&data=30/05/1961&ato=c6ccXTE5keVRVT11f)