# Law No. 3896 of May 19, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648059](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648059)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3896-of-may-19-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3896 of May 19, 1961** is a Brazilian statute that grants a special monthly pension of CR 10,000.00 to the Alagoas scientist Antonio de Medeiro Mitchell. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Jânio Quadros, it serves as a formal legal instrument applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is classified as a statute and is accessible via the official Brazilian legal database, LexML.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3896, de 19 de maio de 1961
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Promulgation Date:** May 19, 1961
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Jânio Quadros)
- **Main Subject:** Concession of a Special Pension ("Pensão Especial")
- **Beneficiary:** Antonio de Medeiro Mitchell (identified as an Alagoas scientist)
- **Pension Amount:** CR 10,000.00 monthly
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3896/1961
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-19;3896`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3896.htm`
- **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific provision of Law No. 3896/1961?**
The law concedes a special pension of CR 10,000.00 per month to Antonio de Medeiro Mitchell, who is identified in the legislation as an Alagoas scientist.

**Who signed Law No. 3896 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Jânio Quadros serving as the promulgating authority on May 19, 1961.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 3896 published?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's website (Planalto) and is indexed in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) using the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-19;3896`.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3896?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law and is generally considered part of the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3896 of May 19, 1961, matters as a specific example of Brazil's statutory framework in action during the early 1960s. It illustrates the use of federal legislative power to provide individualized financial support to citizens—specifically a scientist—thereby highlighting the state's role in recognizing scientific contribution through pension grants. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, a legal instrument that ensures government authority is formally exercised, documented, and accessible to the public. Its existence within the public domain and its cataloging in systems like LexML and Wikidata underscore the importance of transparency and preservation in legal history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary:** Uniquely targets a single individual, Antonio de Medeiro Mitchell, identifying him as an "Alagoas scientist."
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the brief presidency of Jânio Quadros in 1961.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability through modern digital repositories like the Planalto website and LexML, ensuring public access to legal records.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear instance of a "statute," embodying the concept of a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Body

### Legal Provisions and Subject Matter
Law No. 3896, enacted on May 19, 1961, is a Brazilian legal instrument defined by its specific grant of financial aid. The primary legal digest of the statute states: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 10.000,00 MENSAIS AO CIENTISTA ALAGOANO ANTONIO DE MEDEIRO MITCHELL" (Grants a special pension of CR 10,000.00 monthly to the Alagoas scientist Antonio de Medeiro Mitchell).

The law addresses two main subjects classified within legal knowledge bases:
1.  **Special Pension ("Pensão Especial"):** The specific financial mechanism being granted.
2.  **Concession ("Concessão"):** The act of granting the benefit.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on May 19, 1961, in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The act of approval was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of promulgation, the authority linked to the enactment was **Jânio Quadros**, who served as President. The legal citation for this document is standardized as *Lei nº 3896/1961*.

### Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 3896 falls under a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Nature:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Composition:** Structurally, it consists of "legal norms" and is considered a "part of" the broader concept of "law."
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is effectively in the **public domain**. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents like this are not subject to copyright, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

### Jurisdiction and Context: Brazil
This law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Location:** Brazil is the largest country in South America, with its capital in Brasília (since 1960), which is listed as the place of publication for this law.
- **Government:** At the time of the law's enactment in 1961, Brazil was operating as a federal republic with a presidential system.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Technical Identifiers and Digital Access
Law No. 3896 is indexed and accessible through various structured data systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is uniquely identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-19;3896`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3896.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Projects:** It is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-19;3896)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3896&ano=1961&data=19/05/1961&ato=523MTSE5keVRVT39d)
3. LexML Brasil