# Law No. 3893 of May 2, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648053](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648053)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3893-of-may-2-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3893 of May 2, 1961, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Jânio Quadros that formally established the Architecture and Urbanism course at the School of Engineering of the University of Paraná. This legislation also authorized special budgetary adjustments and addressed the creation of public offices and educational institutions across the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. As a formal written document, it serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal framework, published in Brasília and available in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3893, de 2 de maio de 1961.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3893/1961.
- **Publication Date:** May 2, 1961.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Jânio Quadros (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Primary Subject:** Creation of the Architecture and Urbanism course at the School of Engineering of the University of Paraná.
- **Secondary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), creation of public offices, and establishment of educational institutions.
- **Geographic Scope:** Specifically mentions the states of Paraná (Pr), Santa Catarina (Sc), and Rio Grande do Sul (Rs), as well as the municipality of Florianópolis.
- **Involved Entities:** Ministry of Education (Mec), Universidade Federal (Federal University), and various educational establishments.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-02;3893.
- **Online Access:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3893.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Incorporation Reference:** Includes reference to entity Q10301894 regarding incorporation.
- **Higher Education Focus:** Specifically addresses "Curso Superior" (Higher Education courses).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3893/1961?**
The law's main objective is to create the Architecture and Urbanism degree program within the School of Engineering at the University of Paraná. It simultaneously mandates the creation of specific public offices and educational institutions to support this academic expansion.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Jânio Quadros on May 2, 1961. This action formalized the law into the Brazilian legal code.

**Which regions and institutions are directly affected by this law?**
The legislation explicitly impacts the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, with specific mentions of Florianópolis. It directs the Ministry of Education to oversee the establishment of the new course and related public offices within these federal universities.

**Does this law involve financial adjustments?**
Yes, the statute includes provisions for a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) to fund the creation of the new course and associated public offices. This ensures the necessary financial resources are allocated for the educational expansion.

**How can researchers access the full text of this law?**
The complete text is available online through the official Planalto government portal at the specific URL provided for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-02;3893.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3893 of May 2, 1961, represents a critical milestone in the development of higher education and urban planning in southern Brazil. By formally establishing the Architecture and Urbanism course at the University of Paraná, the law addressed a specific regional need for professional training in city planning and design, directly influencing the built environment of the region. Its inclusion of special budgetary adjustments demonstrates the government's commitment to funding educational infrastructure, ensuring that the creation of new academic programs was not merely theoretical but financially viable. Furthermore, the law's scope, which extends to the creation of public offices and educational institutions across multiple states (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), highlights a coordinated federal effort to decentralize and strengthen higher education in the southern region of the country. As a formal statute, it remains a binding legal document that defines the institutional framework for these educational entities, serving as a foundational reference for the University of Paraná's School of Engineering and the Ministry of Education's historical records.

## Notable For
- **Specific Academic Creation:** It is the definitive legal instrument that founded the Architecture and Urbanism program at the University of Paraná's School of Engineering.
- **Multi-State Impact:** Unlike many localized decrees, this law explicitly coordinates educational and administrative changes across three distinct states: Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Budgetary Provision:** It uniquely combines educational mandates with specific "special budgetary adjustments," linking academic creation directly to fiscal authorization.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Jânio Quadros, it captures a specific moment in Brazil's early 1960s educational policy.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil system and the Planalto government portal, ensuring long-term public access.
- **Institutional Scope:** It simultaneously addresses the creation of public offices, educational establishments, and higher education courses, covering a broad administrative spectrum.
- **Regional Focus:** It specifically names Florianópolis and the states of the south, distinguishing it from national laws that lack geographic specificity.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3893 of May 2, 1961, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it functions as an instance of statutory law, distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though it shares the characteristic of being a written legal rule. The document serves as the official record of the legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. It is categorized under the broader concepts of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is identified in the LexML Brazil system with the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-02;3893`, ensuring its precise retrieval within the national legal database. Its legal citation is formally recognized as "Lei nº 3893/1961."

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was enacted on **May 2, 1961**, a date that marks its official publication and entry into force. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being **promulgation**. At the time of its creation, the head of state was **Jânio Quadros**, whose name is recorded as the approving authority in the qualifiers of the legislation. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the official language of the jurisdiction. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, making it a federal statute with nationwide validity, although its specific provisions target particular regions.

### Primary Educational Mandate
The central purpose of Law No. 3893 is the **creation of the Architecture and Urbanism course** (Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo). This course was specifically designated to be housed within the **School of Engineering** of the **University of Paraná**. The law identifies the **Universidade Federal** (Federal University) as the main subject of the legislation regarding this academic creation. By establishing this specific degree program, the law aimed to professionalize the fields of architecture and urban planning in the region. The legislation also addresses the broader category of **higher education** (Curso Superior), ensuring that the new course meets federal standards for university-level instruction.

### Administrative and Budgetary Provisions
Beyond the academic creation, the law includes provisions for **special budgetary adjustments** (Credito Especial). This financial mechanism was necessary to fund the new course and the associated administrative changes. The legislation also mandates the creation of **public offices** (Cargo Publico) to manage the new educational initiatives. These offices are linked to the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação or Mec), which is the federal body responsible for overseeing the implementation of the law. The text further references the **incorporation** of specific entities or resources, noted in the source data as "Q10301894," indicating a formal integration of resources or institutions into the university system.

### Geographic and Institutional Scope
While a federal law, the text of Law No. 3893 explicitly names several geographic entities and institutions. It specifically mentions the state of **Paraná** (Estado Do Parana), where the University of Paraná is located. It also extends its scope to the state of **Santa Catarina** (Estado De Santa Catarina), specifically referencing the municipality of **Florianópolis** (Florianopolis). Additionally, the state of **Rio Grande do Sul** (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul) is listed as a relevant jurisdiction for the law's application. The law addresses the creation of **educational institutions** (Estabelecimento De Ensino) and **municipalities** (Municipio) within these states, suggesting a coordinated effort to expand educational infrastructure across the southern region of Brazil.

### Digital Availability and Metadata
The statute is fully integrated into Brazil's digital legal infrastructure. It is accessible via the official government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3893.htm`. The law is cataloged in the **LexML Brazil** project, which provides a standardized way to reference legal texts. In the **Wikidata** knowledge base, the entity is described as a "Brazilian law" and is linked to various properties including its publication date, country, and language. The law is part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance to the curation of legal information on Wikimedia projects. The data references indicate that the information was last verified or updated in early 2021, ensuring the accuracy of the digital record.

### Historical and Legal Context
Enacted in 1961, this law falls within the period of the **First Republic** and the early years of the **Military Dictatorship** transition, specifically during the short presidency of Jânio Quadros. It reflects the Brazilian government's focus on expanding higher education and professional training in the mid-20th century. The law's structure, combining educational mandates with budgetary adjustments, is typical of federal legislation designed to implement specific policy goals. As a **statute**, it remains a binding legal norm that continues to define the institutional framework for the University of Paraná's School of Engineering. The law serves as a historical document that captures the educational priorities of the early 1960s in Brazil, particularly the emphasis on urban planning and engineering in the southern states.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-05-02;3893)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3893&ano=1961&data=02/05/1961&ato=b30ATSE5keVRVTea5)
3. LexML Brasil