# Law No. 3892 of April 28, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648051](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648051)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3892-of-april-28-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3892 of April 28, 1961, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to extend a specific legal deadline. Promulgated by President Jânio Quadros, the law moved the time limit established in Article 11 of Law No. 3,782 (July 22, 1960) to a new expiration date of July 31, 1961.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3892, de 28 de abril de 1961
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3892/1961
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Jânio Quadros)
- **Publication Date:** April 28, 1961
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Prorogation (extension) of a time limit
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-28;3892
- **Official Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3892.htm
- **Focus Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3892?**
The law functions as a prorogation act, specifically extending a deadline that was originally defined in Article 11 of Law No. 3,782, dated July 22, 1960. Under this 1961 statute, that specific time limit was extended until July 31, 1961.

**Who was the head of state responsible for this law?**
Law No. 3892 was approved and promulgated by Jânio Quadros, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1961. The document was officially issued in Brasília, which had become the nation's capital just one year prior.

**How is this law classified in legal and digital systems?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. In digital ontologies, it is considered an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3892 represents the formal exercise of legislative authority in the early years of Brasília's history as the Brazilian capital. As a statute, it provides concrete, written evidence of the legal rules—statutory law—that governed the nation during the administration of Jânio Quadros. By extending a deadline from a previous 1960 act, it demonstrates the role of statutes in managing administrative timeframes and ensuring legal continuity. Furthermore, as an official legislative enactment, it adheres to the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring the text remains in the public domain so that the citizens of Brazil have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## Notable For
- **Specific Prorogation:** Notable for the targeted extension of a legal window to exactly July 31, 1961.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** One of the legislative acts signed by Jânio Quadros during his brief presidential term in 1961.
- **Early Brasília Publication:** Published in the newly inaugurated capital of Brasília, which replaced Rio de Janeiro as the seat of government in 1960.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed under the LexML Brazil system with a unique URN for global legal interoperability.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is exempt from copyright restrictions, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Purpose
Law No. 3892 was enacted on April 28, 1961, as a formal instrument of the Brazilian government. Its primary function was the prorogation of a time limit. Specifically, it targeted Article 11 of Law No. 3,782, which had been established on July 22, 1960. By enacting Law No. 3892, the Brazilian government extended the deadline mentioned in that article until July 31, 1961. This act is a "statute," a category that encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws.

### Authority and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation globally. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the process of promulgation. The specific individual holding the presidency at the time of signing was Jânio Quadros. The law was published in Brasília, the federal capital. This location is significant as Brasília had only been the capital since April 22, 1960, moving the seat of power away from the former capital, Rio de Janeiro.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. It is identified in the LexML Brazil system by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-28;3892`. The official legal citation for the text is `Lei nº 3892/1961`. It is currently part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws and is digitally preserved at the official Planalto government website.

### Classification as a Statute
In the broader framework of legal concepts, Law No. 3892 is an instance of a statute. Taxonomically, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is composed of "legal norms" and is the result of the "legislation" process. In global knowledge systems and library classifications, statutes are associated with:
- **Schema.org:** Equivalent to the `Legislation` class.
- **Dewey Decimal System:** Cataloged under 342.057 and 348.02.
- **Library of Congress:** Associated with Authority ID `sh85127611`.

### Copyright and Public Policy
As a statute, Law No. 3892 is considered to be in the public domain. This follows the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that official legal documents—including legislative enactments, judicial opinions, and administrative rulings—are not subject to copyright. This policy ensures that the laws governing society are freely accessible and owned by the public, a principle also recognized in other jurisdictions such as the United States and France.

### Historical and Geographical Setting
At the time Law No. 3892 was passed, Brazil was a federal republic with a population that had grown from approximately 72.8 million in 1960 toward its current 213 million. The country occupies 8.5 million km² and contains approximately 60% of the Amazon rainforest. The 1961 enactment occurred during a period of democratic governance between the end of the Portuguese Empire (1822) and the beginning of military rule (1964). The law reflects the administrative operations of a nation that serves as a major player in international organizations such as the United Nations, G20, and BRICS.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-28;3892)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3892&ano=1961&data=28/04/1961&ato=c82oXSE5keVRVTf6e)
3. LexML Brasil