# Law No. 3890-a of April 25, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648047](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648047)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3890-a-of-april-25-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3890-a of April 25, 1961, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the Union to establish the company Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S/A (ELETROBRAS). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Jânio Quadros, this law also encompassed various other provisions related to the company's composition, funding, and legal norms.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 3890-a, de 25 de abril de 1961
*   **Aliases:** Lei nº 3890-a, de 25 de abril de 1961
*   **Classification:** Instance of a "statute"
*   **Country:** Brazil
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
*   **Publication Date:** April 25, 1961
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília
*   **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
*   **Approver:** Jânio Quadros (President at the time of promulgation)
*   **Core Purpose (Digest):** Authorizes the Union to constitute the company Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S/A - ELETROBRAS, and makes other provisions.
*   **Main Subjects:** Content (Composição), Warranty (Garantia), Consent (Aprovação), Funding (Financiamento), and Legal Norms (Normas).
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3890-a/1961
*   **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3890acons.htm
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-25;3890-a
*   **Wikimedia Project Focus:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3890-a of April 25, 1961?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on April 25, 1961, that specifically authorized the Union to establish the company Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S/A, known as ELETROBRAS. The law also addressed various related provisions concerning the new entity.

**Who approved this law and when was it published?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Jânio Quadros on April 25, 1961. It was published in Brasília on the same date.

**What were the main subjects addressed by Law No. 3890-a?**
The main subjects covered by this statute included the composition, warranty, consent, funding, and general legal norms pertinent to the establishment and operation of ELETROBRAS. These provisions were crucial for its formation.

**In what language is the law written and what is its official citation?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese. Its official legal citation is Lei nº 3890-a/1961, which is used for formal referencing within the Brazilian legal system.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3890-a be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 3890-a is available online at the official Brazilian government website, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3890acons.htm, ensuring public access to its content.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3890-a of April 25, 1961, is significant as it laid the foundational legal framework for the creation of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S/A (ELETROBRAS), a pivotal state-owned company in Brazil's energy sector. By authorizing the Union to constitute ELETROBRAS, this statute played a crucial role in shaping the country's electrical infrastructure and energy policy. Its provisions concerning funding, composition, and legal norms were essential for establishing a major entity responsible for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution, thereby impacting Brazil's industrial development and public services for decades.

## Notable For
*   **Foundational Legislation:** It is the authorizing statute for the creation of ELETROBRAS, a major Brazilian state-owned energy company.
*   **Specific Presidential Promulgation:** Promulgated by Jânio Quadros during his presidency, marking a key legislative act of his administration.
*   **Inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Recognized as a significant legal document within the scope of the Wikimedia project dedicated to Brazilian laws.
*   **Official Digital Accessibility:** Its full text is officially available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal, ensuring transparency and public access.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 3890-a of April 25, 1961, officially titled "Lei nº 3890-a, de 25 de abril de 1961," is a federal statute originating from Brazil. It is classified as an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

### Purpose and Scope
The primary purpose of Law No. 3890-a, as indicated by its law digest, was to "AUTORIZA A UNIÃO A CONSTITUIR A EMPRESA CENTRAIS ELETRICAS BRASILEIRAS S/A - ELETROBRAS, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." This translates to authorizing the Union to establish the company Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S/A (ELETROBRAS) and making other related provisions. The main subjects addressed within the statute include the composition (Composição) of the new entity, its warranty (Garantia), the necessary consent (Aprovação) for its operations, its funding (Financiamento), and general legal norms (Normas) governing its existence and activities. These detailed provisions were crucial for the legal and operational framework of ELETROBRAS.

### Legislative Process and Publication
This Brazilian law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by Jânio Quadros, who was the president at the time, on April 25, 1961, marking the official date of its enactment. The law was published on the same date, April 25, 1961, in Brasília, which serves as the capital of Brazil. The official language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the national language of the country.

### Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 3890-a applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a country located in South America. Brazil is characterized as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. The law's publication in Brasília underscores its federal nature and national applicability within the Brazilian legal framework, ensuring its authority across the country.

### Accessibility and Identification
The full text of Law No. 3890-a is publicly available online through the official legislative portal of the Brazilian government, with the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3890acons.htm. It carries the legal citation Lei nº 3890-a/1961, which is the standard format for referencing this specific piece of legislation. For digital identification and referencing within legal databases, it has a LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-25;3890-a. Furthermore, this statute is recognized and included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance and relevance within the context of Brazilian legal documentation and research.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-04-25;3890-a)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3890-A&ano=1961&data=25/04/1961&ato=ef8gXSE5keVRVT761)
3. LexML Brasil