# Law No. 3889 of February 16, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648043](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648043)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3889-of-february-16-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3889 of February 16, 1961** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Jânio Quadros. Published in Brasília, it functions as a legal instrument concerning the Federal District's judiciary, specifically authorizing a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) and associated transfer.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3889, de 16 de fevereiro de 1961
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 3889/1961
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Promulgation Date:** February 16, 1961
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by President Jânio Quadros)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Federal District (Distrito Federal - Df), judiciary (Judiciario), transfer (Transferencia)
- **Official Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-02-16;3889 (LexML Brazil ID)
- **Online Availability:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3889.htm

## FAQs
**Who signed Law No. 3889 and when did it take effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Jânio Quadros on February 16, 1961, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was published on the same date in Brasília.

**What are the main topics covered by this law?**
The law's primary subjects include a special budgetary adjustment (labeled "Credito Especial"), the Federal District (Distrito Federal - Df), the judiciary branch (Judiciario), and financial transfers (Transferencia).

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The law is available online via the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3889.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-02-16;3889`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3889 of February 16, 1961, represents a specific legislative action by the Brazilian federal government to manage fiscal and administrative operations within the Federal District’s judiciary. By authorizing a "Credito Especial" (special credit), it facilitated a necessary budgetary adjustment and transfer of funds, demonstrating the executive and legislative mechanisms for allocating exceptional resources to the judicial branch. As a statute enacted by President Jânio Quadros shortly after his inauguration, it is a component of the legal framework governing Brazil's capital during a pivotal period in the nation's political history.

## Notable For
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Targets the Federal District (Distrito Federal), focusing administrative and financial measures specifically for the nation's capital.
- **Fiscal Function:** Enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), allowing for financial transfers within the public sector.
- **Judicial Administration:** Explicitly concerns the judiciary (Judiciario), highlighting the budgetary needs of the court system in the Federal District.
- **Historical Context:** Signed by President Jânio Quadros, whose brief presidency (January to August 1961) was marked by significant political activity.
- **Formal Classification:** Classified as a statute, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document creating law, distinct from other legal acts.
- **Public Accessibility:** The full text is freely available via the official government portal (planalto.gov.br), consistent with the principle that statutes are public domain documents.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 3889 of February 16, 1961, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law functions as a legal norm enacted by the federal government of Brazil.

Its official title is **Lei nº 3889, de 16 de fevereiro de 1961**, and it is also cited legally as **Lei nº 3889/1961**. The law is identified within the Brazilian legal information system by the LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-02-16;3889`. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **February 16, 1961**, a process determined by promulgation and approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The head of state at the time was **Jânio Quadros**, who had assumed the presidency on January 31, 1961. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which had recently been inaugurated as the capital on April 21, 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses four primary subjects, as defined within its text and legal metadata:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The core purpose of the law is to authorize a special credit, a mechanism for adjusting the budget to accommodate unforeseen expenses or reallocations.
2.  **Federal District (Distrito Federal - Df):** The law's provisions apply specifically to the Federal District, the administrative region containing the capital city of Brasília.
3.  **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The law pertains to the judicial branch of government, likely concerning the allocation or transfer of funds to support judicial operations in the Federal District.
4.  **Transfer (Transferencia):** The law authorizes the transfer of resources, presumably financial, connected to the special budgetary adjustment.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is an instance of federal legislation.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 3889 is part of the broader framework of statutory law, which comprises formal written documents enacted to create law. Statutes are created through legislation and serve as the official record of legal rules. In the context of copyright and public policy, statutes like this are generally considered **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that official legal documents are freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions. This law is listed on the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project focused on organizing information about Brazilian legislation.

### Official References and Access
The full text of Law No. 3889 of February 16, 1961, is digitally available through the official Brazilian government website. The primary access point is the Planalto Palace's legislative repository at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3889.htm`. This digital availability ensures public access to the legal mandate concerning the special budgetary adjustments for the Federal District's judiciary as enacted in 1961.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-02-16;3889)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3889&ano=1961&data=16/02/1961&ato=407QTRE5keVRVT28d)