# Law No. 3879 of January 30, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648029)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3879-of-january-30-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3879 of January 30, 1961** is a Brazilian statute that modifies Law No. 3643 of October 14, 1959. Its primary function is to suspend the debt maturity dates for coffee growers (cafeicultores). The law was enacted in Brasília and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3879, de 30 de janeiro de 1961.
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 3879/1961.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** January 30, 1961.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Identifier (URN):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3879.
- **Primary Action:** Modifies Law No. 3643 of October 14, 1959.
- **Key Provision:** Suspends the debt maturity (vencimento de débito) for coffee growers.
- **Subject Matter:** Liquidation, suspension, legislation, change, and debt.
- **Official Source:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3879.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3879?**
The law modifies the existing Law No. 3643 of 1959, specifically to suspend the maturity dates of debts owed by coffee growers. It is categorized legally as a statute focusing on debt, liquidation, and legislative alteration.

**Who signed Law No. 3879 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on January 30, 1961.

**What legal jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 3879 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It is registered under the Brazilian legal identifier system (LexML) with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3879`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3879 of January 30, 1961, represents a specific government intervention in Brazil's agricultural economy, particularly regarding the coffee sector. By suspending the debt maturity for coffee growers, the law provided financial relief and altered the obligations established under the previous Law No. 3643 of 1959. This statute serves as a historical record of Brazilian legislative action during the early 1960s, illustrating the government's role in regulating financial liabilities for key economic actors. As a formal statute, it constitutes an official part of Brazil's statutory law, ensuring the documented regulation of debt and liquidation processes for the period.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Economic Relief:** Specifically addresses the financial obligations of coffee growers, a critical demographic in Brazil's agricultural history.
- **Legislative Amendment:** Functions as a modification to the previously enacted Law No. 3643 of October 14, 1959.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek near the end of his term, reflecting the legislative priorities of that administration.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal framework, classified as a formal written document that creates law.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3879 of January 30, 1961, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge bases, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law exists as an instance of this class, caused by legislation and resulting in a specific legal norm.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The law is officially digested as "MODIFICA A LEI 3643, DE 14 DE OUTUBRO DE 1959, SUSPENDENDO O VENCIMENTO DE DEBITO DOS CAFEICULTORES E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." Its main subjects are categorized as follows:
- **Liquidation (Liquidação):** Pertaining to the settling of debts or financial obligations.
- **Suspension (Suspensão):** The act of temporarily stopping a process, specifically the maturity of debts.
- **Legislation (Legislação):** The law itself as a legislative act.
- **Change (Alteração):** The modification of a previous legal text.
- **Debt (Débitos):** The financial liabilities addressed by the statute.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **January 30, 1961**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method being promulgation. The specific head of state associated with this act is **Juscelino Kubitschek**.

### Relation to Other Laws
Law No. 3879 explicitly modifies **Law No. 3643 of October 14, 1959**. This relationship establishes the statute as an amending law, altering the provisions or deadlines set forth in the 1959 legislation. The focus on "cafeicultores" (coffee growers) indicates the sector-specific nature of this legislative change.

### Identification and Access
The law is accessible via the Brazilian government's official portal. Key identifiers and access points include:
- **Work Available at URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3879.htm`
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3879`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3879/1961
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in structured knowledge management projects focused on Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3879)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3879&ano=1961&data=30/01/1961&ato=9ecMTQE5keVRVTe4b)
3. LexML Brasil