# Law No. 3874 of January 30, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648024](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648024)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3874-of-january-30-1961

## Summary  
Law No. 3874 of January 30, 1961, is a Brazilian statute enacted to amend Article 13 of Law No. 2370 of December 9, 1954, which regulated the retirement of military personnel. Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it modified provisions related to military inactivity in Brazil.  

## Key Facts  
- **Enactment Date:** January 30, 1961.  
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.  
- **Amended Law:** Law No. 2370 of December 9, 1954 (regulating military retirement).  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3874/1961.  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.  
- **Publication:** Officially published in Brasília.  
- **Identifier:** URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3874`.  
- **Focus:** Military inactivity regulations.  

## FAQs  
**What does Law No. 3874 of 1961 address?**  
This law specifically amended Article 13 of the 1954 legislation governing military retirement, focusing on provisions related to military personnel transitioning to inactivity.  

**Who enacted this law?**  
It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek as part of Brazil’s federal legislative process.  

**Is this law still relevant today?**  
While the statute is historically significant, its current applicability depends on subsequent amendments to Brazil’s military regulations.  

**Where can the full text be accessed?**  
The law is available via the Brazilian government’s legal database at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3874.htm`.  

## Why It Matters  
Law No. 3874 of 1961 is a critical component of Brazil’s military legal framework, reflecting mid-20th-century efforts to systematize retirement and inactivity protocols for armed forces personnel. Enacted during Kubitschek’s presidency—a period marked by modernization initiatives—it underscores the government’s role in structuring military service benefits. This law contributes to the broader evolution of Brazilian statutory law, particularly in regulating public-sector employment and pensions.  

## Notable For  
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961), a transformative era for Brazil.  
- **Specific Focus:** Directly amended military retirement rules, a niche but vital area of public law.  
- **Legal Continuity:** Part of a series of legislative adjustments to Law No. 2370/1954, demonstrating incremental legal refinement.  
- **Digital Preservation:** Accessible via modern legal databases, ensuring transparency and historical record-keeping.  

## Body  

### Legislative Context  
Law No. 3874 was promulgated on January 30, 1961, to revise Article 13 of Law No. 2370 of December 9, 1954. The 1954 law established foundational rules for military inactivity, and the 1961 amendment refined these provisions. This legislative action occurred during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek, who prioritized institutional and economic modernization in Brazil.  

### Historical Significance  
The law reflects the administrative priorities of Kubitschek’s presidency, which included infrastructure projects (e.g., the construction of Brasília) and institutional reforms. By amending military retirement regulations, the 1961 statute addressed the organizational needs of Brazil’s armed forces during a period of national development. The legislation is emblematic of the era’s focus on codifying public-sector employment terms.  

### Legal Specifications  
- **Digest:** “DA NOVA REDAÇÃO AO ARTIGO 13 DA LEI 2.370 DE 9 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1954, QUE REGULA A INATIVIDADE DOS MILITARES” (“New Wording of Article 13 of Law 2370 of December 9, 1954, Regulating Military Inactivity”).  
- **Scope:** Exclusively governed retirement and inactivity protocols for military personnel, ensuring statutory clarity for benefits and transition processes.  
- **Language and Accessibility:** Published in Brazilian Portuguese, the law is accessible via the LexML Brazil database and the Planalto government portal.  

### Connected Entities  
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, whose administration enacted the law.  
- **Law No. 2370/1954:** The foundational statute amended by Law No. 3874, establishing the original framework for military inactivity.  
- **Brazilian Legal System:** The law is classified under the “statute” category, a formal written document creating statutory law in Brazil.  

### Technical Identifiers  
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3874` (unique identifier for Brazilian legislation).  
- **Wikidata:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its inclusion in open legal knowledge initiatives.  
- **Publication Date/Place:** January 30, 1961, in Brasília, the federal capital established the prior year.  

### Legacy and Impact  
While Law No. 3874 is a targeted amendment rather than a comprehensive code, it exemplifies Brazil’s iterative approach to military and public-sector law. Its enactment during a politically stable presidential term (Kubitschek’s government) contrasts with later periods of military rule in Brazil (1964–1985). The law remains a reference point for scholars examining the evolution of Brazilian statutory law and military governance in the 20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3874)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3874&ano=1961&data=30/01/1961&ato=1b6kXQE5keVRVT4d2)
3. LexML Brasil