# Law No. 3871 of January 30, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648021](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648021)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3871-of-january-30-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3871 of January 30, 1961, is a Brazilian federal statute formally cited as *Lei nº 3871/1961*. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this legislation authorizes a special budgetary adjustment to provide financial aid to the municipalities of Guimarães and Arari in the state of Maranhão.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3871, de 30 de janeiro de 1961.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3871/1961.
- **Date of Enactment:** January 30, 1961.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3871.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3871.htm.
- **Purpose (Digest):** CONCEDE AUXILIO AS PREFEITURAS DE GUIMARÃES E DE ARARI, NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)), Maranhão (Estado Do Maranhão (Ma)), Guimarães (Guimarães (Ma)), Arari (Arari (Ma)).
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3871/1961?**
The law's primary purpose is to grant financial aid (auxilio) to the municipal prefectures of Guimarães and Arari, which are located in the state of Maranhão. It achieves this through a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on January 30, 1961.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official document is published by the Brazilian Presidency and is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3871.htm. It is also indexed in the Lexml system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3871`.

**Which government ministry is associated with this law?**
The main subject of the law includes the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC), indicating the financial aid or special credit is related to that ministry's purview.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
As a statute, Law No. 3871/1961 is a formal written document creating law and is generally considered to be in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine," such official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3871/1961 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's use of special budgetary adjustments to support specific municipalities. By directing funds to Guimarães and Arari in Maranhão, the law highlights the mechanism of intergovernmental fiscal transfers intended to assist local prefectures. Enacted during the final weeks of the Kubitschek administration, it serves as a historical record of the federal legislative priorities at that time. Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that legal mandates for financial aid are documented, accessible, and enforceable as part of the public domain.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Municipal Aid:** Specifically designates financial aid for the municipalities of Guimarães and Arari in the state of Maranhão.
- **Kubitschek Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most notable 20th-century leaders.
- **Special Credit Mechanism:** Utilizes a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) as the financial instrument for the aid.
- **Ministry of Education Link:** Explicitly connects the financial allocation to the Ministry of Education (MEC).
- **Digital Accessibility:** Preserved and indexed in the Lexml system with a unique URN identifier for easy reference.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3871 of January 30, 1961, is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of written work and document, it functions as the official manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The law is formally titled *Lei nº 3871, de 30 de janeiro de 1961* and is cited legally as *Lei nº 3871/1961*. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, and applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on **January 30, 1961**, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, executed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law at the very end of Kubitschek's term, which lasted from 1956 to 1961. The place of publication for this federal law is listed as **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The core content of the law, summarized in its legal digest, is to "CONCEDE AUXILIO AS PREFEITURAS DE GUIMARÃES E DE ARARI, NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO" (Grant aid to the prefectures of Guimarães and Arari, in the state of Maranhão). The main subjects covered by this legislation include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to as "Credito Especial."
- **Financial Aid:** Referred to as "Auxilio Financeiro."
- **Ministry of Education:** Identified as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)."
- **Geographic Entities:** The state of **Maranhão** (Estado Do Maranhão) and the municipalities of **Guimarães** and **Arari**.

### Jurisdictional Context
This law operates within the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. Brazil comprises 26 states and one Federal District, one of which is Maranhão, the state beneficiary of this law. The federal structure of Brazil allows the central government to enact laws affecting specific states and municipalities, such as the financial aid authorized for Guimarães and Arari.

### Documentation and Accessibility
The law is documented through several official identifiers and systems:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3871`
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's official portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3871.htm`
- **WikiProject:** It is tracked on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

As a statute, this document is generally in the **public domain** under the edict of government doctrine, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the text remains freely accessible to the public, courts, and administrators.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3871)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3871&ano=1961&data=30/01/1961&ato=88dUza61keVRVT3fa)
3. LexML Brasil