# Law No. 3869 of January 30, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648018](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648018)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3869-of-january-30-1961

## Summary
**Law No. 3869 of January 30, 1961** (Lei nº 3869/1961) is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Transport. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument creating statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is accessible via the official LexML portal and the Planalto Palace website.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3869, de 30 de janeiro de 1961
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Publication:** January 30, 1961
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Main Subjects:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (referred to as *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*), Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Credito Especial*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3869/1961
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3869`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3869.htm
- **Classification:** Subclass of written work, document, and rule; part of the legal norm.

## FAQs
**What is the legal function of Law No. 3869/1961?**
This statute functions as a formal written document that creates law, specifically enacting a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Transport. As a manifestation of statutory law, it contains legal norms and serves as an official public record of government authority.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with determination by President Juscelino Kubitschek on January 30, 1961.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The law is available online at the official Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil portal with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3869`.

**Is this law subject to copyright restrictions?**
No. As a statute (an edict of government), it is generally in the public domain in Brazil and the United States, meaning the official legal text is not copyrightable and is freely accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3869 of January 30, 1961, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal legislative process, illustrating how statutory law is formally created, documented, and executed. It specifically highlights the administrative mechanisms of budget allocation—via "special credits"—directed toward national infrastructure sectors like the Ministry of Transport. Furthermore, its existence as a "statute" places it within a foundational category of legal instruments that ensure government mandates are written, accessible, and enforceable. The law represents the tangible output of the "legislation" process, transforming draft proposals into binding rules that govern the operation of state ministries.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for authorizing a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (*Credito Especial*), a specific financial mechanism distinct from general budget laws.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on January 30, 1961, marking it as one of the final legislative acts signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek at the very end of his term.
- **Location of Origin:** Distinctive for being published in Brasília, which had only recently become the federal capital in 1960.
- **Standardized Identification:** Notable for its structured identification through the LexML system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3869`), which allows for precise semantic web referencing.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a primary example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal system, categorized as a subclass of "written work" and "rule."

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3869 is classified as a **statute**, defined formally as a written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the manifestation of statutory law, containing "legal norms" as its constituent parts.

The creation of this law followed the standard legislative process, evolving from "draft laws" and caused by the act of "legislation." As a legal act, it contributes to the broader system of statutory law in Brazil. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

### Administrative Context and Subject Matter
The primary subject matter of Law No. 3869 concerns the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil** (historically referenced in the law as *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*). specifically, the law addresses a **special budgetary adjustment** (*Credito Especial*). This indicates that the statute was enacted to authorize specific financial expenditures or reallocations for this ministry outside of the standard annual budget cycle.

The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method was "promulgation," and it was signed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of Brazil at the time.

### Publication and Geographic Context
The statute was published on **January 30, 1961**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. This geographic context is significant as Brasília had only been inaugurated as the capital on April 22, 1960; thus, this law represents an early legislative artifact from the new capital during the Kubitschek administration.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a country in South America. Brazil operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language; consequently, the language of this work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Digital Identification and Access
Law No. 3869 is extensively indexed in legal and knowledge databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3869`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3869/1961
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3869.htm`.

### Copyright and Public Status
Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," this statute is part of the **public domain**. Official legal documents, including legislative enactments like Law No. 3869, are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the legal rules governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public without restriction.

### Related Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3869 is related to broader legal categories including:
- **Acts:** Laws passed by a legislature.
- **Executive Orders:** Directives from the executive branch (related category).
- **By-laws:** Rules by local authorities (related category).
- **Statutory Law:** The broader system of written law that this document helps constitute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-30;3869)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3869&ano=1961&data=30/01/1961&ato=254Iza61keVRVTdb4)