# Law No. 3867 of January 25, 1961

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648016](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648016)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3867-of-january-25-1961

## Summary
Law No. 3867 of January 25, 1961, is a Brazilian federal statute that created the Federal University of Alagoas (Universidade Federal de Alagoas). It is a formal written document that establishes legal rules and is classified as a statute, a foundational legal concept. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Brasília on the date it was approved.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3867, de 25 de janeiro de 1961
- **Type of Document:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** January 25, 1961
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated by:** President Juscelino Kubitschek (on January 25, 1961)
- **Primary Purpose:** To create the Federal University of Alagoas (Universidade Federal de Alagoas)
- **Official Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3867/1961
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3867.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-25;3867
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the main subject of Law No. 3867/1961?**
The law's primary subject is the creation of a federal university in the state of Alagoas. It also addresses related administrative matters, including special budgetary adjustments, the composition of the university, and the creation of public offices to support it.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the specific act of promulgation carried out by President Juscelino Kubitschek on January 25, 1961.

**What government bodies are mentioned in the law?**
The text explicitly references the State of Alagoas (Estado De Alagoas) and the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação, abbreviated Mec) as key entities involved in the university's establishment and governance.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3867/1961 matters because it formally established a major institution of higher education in northeastern Brazil, expanding access to federal university education in the state of Alagoas. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law, creating binding legal rules through a formal legislative process. Its significance extends beyond its immediate content, as it is part of the broader legal framework that governs Brazil's federal education system and demonstrates the exercise of government authority through documented, accessible legal instruments. The law's public domain status ensures that citizens have unrestricted access to the legal text that governs them, reinforcing principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Foundational Role:** It is the specific statute that legally created the Federal University of Alagoas.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant development in Brazil.
- **Legal Precision:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal statute, with a formal structure including a specific number, date, and citation format.
- **Structured Data:** Has a unique LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-25;3867) for precise legal referencing.
- **Digital Preservation:** The full text is officially maintained and accessible online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3867 of January 25, 1961, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it within the broader category of legal documents that serve as the manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.

### Content and Purpose
The law digest summarizes its content as "CRIA A UNIVERSIDADE DE ALAGOAS E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." (Creates the University of Alagoas and makes other provisions). Its main subjects, as derived from the text, are:
- **Federal university** (stated as "Universidade Federal")
- **Special budgetary adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial")
- **Creation** (stated as "Criação")
- **Content/Composition** (stated as "Composição")
- **Alagoas** (stated as "Estado De Alagoas (Al)")
- **Ministry of Education** (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)")
- **End/Destination** (stated as "Destinação")
- **Public office** (stated as "Cargo Publico")

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation was specifically carried out by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on January 25, 1961. It was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on the same date. The official, authentic text of the law is available at the URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3867.htm.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. Brazil is a federal republic in South America that gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The law was published during the period when Brasília served as the capital, following the transfer of the federal government from Rio de Janeiro on April 22, 1960.

### Legal Citation and Identification
The standard **legal citation** for this text is "Lei nº 3867/1961". It has a unique identifier within the Brazilian legal system: the **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-25;3867`. This structured identifier allows for precise machine-readability and referencing in digital legal databases.

### Copyright Status
As an official legal document (statute) of the Brazilian government, this law is generally considered to be in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures public accessibility to the laws that govern society.

### Wikimedia Project Inclusion
The law is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving coverage and data quality related to Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and its sister projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1961-01-25;3867)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3867&ano=1961&data=25/01/1961&ato=ea3Aza61keVRVT16f)
3. LexML Brasil