# Law No. 3865 of December 24, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648011](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648011)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3865-of-december-24-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3865 of December 24, 1960** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3865, de 24 de dezembro de 1960*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It serves as a formal legal instrument concerning the rights, advantages, and extension of benefits for employees within Brazil's Federal Territories. As a statute, it constitutes a formal written document that creates law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3865, de 24 de dezembro de 1960
- **Date of Enactment:** December 24, 1960
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Main Subjects:** Employees ("Funcionarios"), Rights ("Direitos"), Federal Territories of Brazil ("Territorios Federais"), Advantages/Benefits ("Vantagens"), and Extension ("Extensão").
- **Publication Place:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3865/1960
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3865`
- **Official Source:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3865.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 3865?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the semantic web, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and functions as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Who approved Law No. 3865 and when?**
The law was approved via promulgation on **December 24, 1960**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under President **Juscelino Kubitschek**.

**What topics does Law No. 3865 cover?**
The law addresses matters related to **employees** ("Funcionarios"), specifically focusing on their **rights** ("Direitos") and **advantages** ("Vantagens"). It extends these legal provisions to the **Federal Territories of Brazil** ("Territorios Federais").

**Where is the official text of Law No. 3865 available?**
The official text is accessible digitally via the Brazilian Presidency's website at the Planalto portal (`planalto.gov.br`) and is identified by the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3865`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3865 of December 24, 1960, serves as a specific example of the exercise of government authority in Brazil during a pivotal era, coinciding with the inception of the new capital, Brasília (which became the capital in April 1960). It matters as a primary legal instrument defining the statutory rights and benefits of public administration, specifically extending these frameworks to employees in Brazil's Federal Territories.

As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law—ensuring that legal mandates regarding labor rights and administrative advantages are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its existence demonstrates the application of the "edict of government doctrine," placing the text in the public domain and ensuring the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## Notable For
- **Specific Subject Matter:** Focuses on administrative law regarding employees in Federal Territories, a specific subset of Brazilian jurisdiction.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1960, the same year Brasília was inaugurated as the federal capital (publication place: Brasília).
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legal document (statute) in Brazil, it is not subject to copyright, ensuring free public access.
- **Standardization:** Possesses a structured Lexml ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3865`) and complies with legal data standards equivalent to `schema.org/Legislation`.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 3865 is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document enacted to create law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is caused by the act of legislation. As a legal instrument, it functions as the official record of a rule enacted by the government of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It falls under the broader category of "legal acts" and is distinct from general legal concepts as the specific physical or formal expression of the law.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
This law originated in **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. It was enacted on **December 24, 1960**, a period following the transition of the Brazilian capital to **Brasília** (which occurred on April 22, 1960). The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the President. Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961) is historically noted for its focus on development and the construction of Brasília.

### Scope and Subject Matter
According to structured data from the Lexml repository and Wikidata, the law specifies its application and content through several key subjects:
- **Employees ("Funcionarios"):** The primary human subject of the legal norms.
- **Rights ("Direitos"):** The entitlements granted to the subjects.
- **Advantages ("Vantagens"):** Benefits or perks associated with the employment status.
- **Extension ("Extensão"):** The act of applying these rights and advantages to a broader or specific scope.
- **Federal Territory of Brazil ("Territorios Federais"):** The specific geographic or administrative jurisdiction to which this law applies.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Brasília**. Its official digital record is maintained by the Brazilian government. Key identifiers and access points include:
- **URL:** The full text is hosted on the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3865.htm`.
- **Lexml ID:** It carries the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3865`, used in Brazilian legal information systems.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Jurisdictional Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of this law's enactment, Brazil was operating under the democratic regime that preceded the 1964 military coup. The mention of "Federal Territories" refers to specific administrative divisions in Brazil that were directly administered by the federal government (such as Fernando de Noronha, Amapá, Roraima, and Rio Branco at various times), distinct from the sovereign states. The legal framework for these territories was a recurring subject of federal legislation during the mid-20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3865)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3865&ano=1960&data=24/12/1960&ato=fb0o3a650dVRVT4b3)