# Law No. 3861 of December 24, 1960 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648933](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648933) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3861-of-december-24-1960 ## Summary Law No. 3861 of December 24, 1960 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment to provide financial aid to the Medical-Surgical Journeys in Uruguaiana. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument establishing a specific credit allocation for regional healthcare support. It is legally cited as Lei nº 3861/1960. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3861, de 24 de dezembro de 1960. - **Date of Promulgation:** December 24, 1960. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek). - **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Primary Subject:** Concession of special aid ("auxilio especial") to the Medical-Surgical Journeys ("Jornadas Medico-Cirugicas") of Uruguaiana. - **Budgetary Mechanism:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"). - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal). - **Target Region:** Municipality of Uruguaiana, State of Rio Grande do Sul. - **Involved Ministry:** Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde). - **Place of Publication:** Brasília. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3861. - **Official URL:** Available at the Planalto government portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3861.htm). ## FAQs **What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3861/1960?** The law authorizes a special budgetary credit to provide financial aid to the Medical-Surgical Journeys taking place in Uruguaiana, a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. **Who signed Law No. 3861/1960 into force?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method being promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1960. **How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is part of the federal legislation of Brazil and applies to the entire national jurisdiction, though its specific effects target the healthcare sector in Rio Grande do Sul. **Where can the official text of Law No. 3861/1960 be found?** The law is officially archived and accessible via the LexML portal (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3861) and the Presidency of the Republic's legislation portal (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br and planalto.gov.br). ## Why It Matters Law No. 3861 of December 24, 1960, represents a specific instance of federal intervention in regional healthcare financing during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. It matters as a historical record of how the Brazilian government utilized "special credits" (exceptional budgetary allocations outside the normal budget cycle) to fund targeted medical initiatives, such as the "Medical-Surgical Journeys" in remote or specific municipalities like Uruguaiana. Furthermore, the law exemplifies the function of a statute as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. By formally documenting the allocation of resources through a written act, it ensured the legality and enforceability of the financial aid provided by the Ministry of Health. Its enactment in Brasília on Christmas Eve, 1960, also places it at a pivotal moment in Brazilian history, shortly after the inauguration of the new capital, reflecting the administrative consolidation of the federal government in the new city. ## Notable For - **Regional Healthcare Support:** Specifically targeted the Medical-Surgical Journeys in Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul. - **Budgetary Allocation:** Notable for establishing a "Credito Especial" (special credit), a specific financial mechanism distinct from ordinary budget lines. - **Historical Timing:** Enacted on December 24, 1960 (Christmas Eve), late in the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Capital Location:** Published in Brasília, which had only recently become the federal capital in April of that same year (1960). - **Legal Standardization:** Possesses a standardized LexML identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3861), integrating it into the official federal legislative system. ## Body ### Legislative Definition and Classification Law No. 3861 of December 24, 1960, is an instance of a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. As a legal term and concept, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is a subclass of a written work and a rule, caused by the act of legislation. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the specific rule enacted by the government. In the context of library and archival science, it is categorized under legal documents and is generally considered public domain material, ensuring public accessibility to the text. ### Content and Subject Matter The primary function of this statute is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial). The objective of this financial allocation is to provide **financial aid** (Auxilio Financeiro) to the **Medical-Surgical Journeys** (Jornadas Medico-Cirugicas) located in **Uruguaiana**. The law involves several key entities in its execution: - **Beneficiary:** The Medical-Surgical Journeys of Uruguaiana. - **Jurisdiction:** The Municipality (Municipio) of Uruguaiana and the State of Rio Grande do Sul. - **Executing Agency:** The Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministerio Da Saude - MS). The law digest officially summarizes the act as: "CONCEDE AUXILIO ESPECIAL AS JORNADAS MEDICO-CIRURGICAS, DE URUGUAIANA" (Grants special aid to the Medical-Surgical Journeys of Uruguaiana). ### Enactment and Authority The statute was promulgated on **December 24, 1960**. The act of approval was conducted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically by **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The document was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital. This timing is significant as 1960 was the year Brasília was inaugurated as the new capital, marking a transition in the administrative center of Brazil. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 3861/1960**. ### Geographic and Administrative Context The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. While federal laws apply nationally, the specific impact is directed toward the **State of Rio Grande do Sul** and the specific **Municipality** of Uruguaiana. This reflects the federal government's role in supporting regional health initiatives through direct financial transfers or credits. ### Identifiers and Accessibility The law is officially tracked and accessible through various identifiers: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3861` - **Work URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3861.htm`. - **Source References:** Data regarding this law is referenced from the official legislation portal (`legislacao.presidencia.gov.br`) and verified as of early 2021. ### Related Concepts As a statute, this document shares characteristics with other legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is distinct from them but shares the common function of being a formal written document that creates law. It relates to the broader concept of "legal act" and follows the procedural stage of "draft laws." The statute is a component of the broader "statutory law" of Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3861) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3861&ano=1960&data=24/12/1960&ato=ed0UzZ650dVRVTd9e) 3. LexML Brasil