# Law No. 3859 of December 24, 1960 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648870](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648870) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3859-of-december-24-1960 ## Summary Law No. 3859 of December 24, 1960, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment for payments to the judiciary. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Brasília on the same day it was approved. The law is formally cited as Lei nº 3859/1960. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3859, de 24 de dezembro de 1960 - **Type of Document:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. - **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Date of Publication:** December 24, 1960 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the capital of Brazil. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the promulgating official. - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (`Credito Especial`), judiciary (`Judiciario`), and payment (`Pagamento`). - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3859/1960 - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3859.htm` - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3859` - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3859/1960?** This law's main purpose was to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (`Credito Especial`) specifically for making payments related to the judiciary branch of the Brazilian government. It functioned as a financial instrument to allocate funds for judicial expenditures. **Who was responsible for enacting this law?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation was carried out by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1960. **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The authentic text is published in the official government gazette and is digitally preserved on the website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House (`planalto.gov.br`). It is also cataloged in the LexML Brasil system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3859`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3859/1960 matters because it exemplifies the operational mechanics of the Brazilian federal government, specifically the process of allocating budgetary resources to the judiciary. By creating a special credit, this statute ensured the financial autonomy and operational capacity of the judicial branch, a fundamental pillar for the functioning of the rule of law. Its existence underscores the importance of specific legislative acts in managing public finances and supporting the separate branches of government, reflecting the legal and administrative practices of Brazil during the early 1960s. ## Notable For - **Specific Financial Focus:** It is notable for dealing specifically with a `Credito Especial` (special budgetary adjustment) for the judiciary, a precise type of financial legislation. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian history marked by ambitious developmental projects. - **Formal Identification:** It possesses a structured legal citation (`Lei nº 3859/1960`) and a modern digital identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3859`), facilitating its location and citation in legal research. ## Body ### Definition and Classification Law No. 3859/1960 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it is an instance of a legal term and concept, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." ### Jurisdiction and Publication This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. It was published in the capital city, **Brasília**, which had officially become the capital earlier that year on April 22, 1960. The law was published on the same day it was approved, December 24, 1960. ### Promulgation and Authority The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation was specifically executed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was the president at the time, using the determination method of "promulgation" on December 24, 1960. ### Subject Matter The law's **main subject** is a "special budgetary adjustment," as stated in the text as `Credito Especial`. It is directly related to the "judiciary" (`Judiciario`) and the act of "payment" (`Pagamento`). This indicates the law's role in authorizing specific government expenditure for the judicial branch. ### Digital Preservation and Access The law is preserved and accessible online through official Brazilian government portals: - The primary access URL is `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3859.htm`. - It is formally cataloged in the national legal database with the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3859`. ### Language and Citation The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Its standard **legal citation** is "Lei nº 3859/1960." It is also the subject of collaborative documentation as part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-24;3859) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3859&ano=1960&data=24/12/1960&ato=4d3MzZ650dVRVT46f)