# Law No. 3853 of December 18, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648862)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3853-of-december-18-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3853 of December 18, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute that officially created the Agrotechnical School of Januária (Escola Agrotécnica de Januária) in the state of Minas Gerais. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, the law also authorized a special budgetary adjustment to fund the new educational institution.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3853, de 18 de dezembro de 1960
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3853/1960
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Publication Date:** December 18, 1960
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on 1960-12-18)
- **Primary Purpose:** Creation (Criação) of the Agrotechnical School of Januária
- **Location:** Municipality of Januária, State of Minas Gerais (MG)
- **Associated Ministry:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura)
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Digital Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3853`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3853.htm
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3853/1960
- **Wikidata Classification:** Instance of 'statute'; main subjects include 'special budgetary adjustment', 'Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil', 'creation', 'educational institution', 'Minas Gerais', and 'municipality'
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3853/1960?**
The law's core function is to establish the Agrotechnical School of Januária in Minas Gerais. It mandates the creation of this specific educational institution under the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture.

**Where and when was this law enacted?**
It is a federal law of Brazil, promulgated in the capital city of Brasília on December 18, 1960, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What governmental body or official approved this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**How is this law officially cited and accessed?**
Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 3853/1960." The full text is officially available online through the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal at the URL provided in the structured data.

**What financial mechanism does the law employ?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) to provide the necessary funding for the creation and initial operation of the Agrotechnical School of Januária.

**Which specific geographic area does this law directly affect?**
The law's operative effect is localized to the municipality of Januária, within the state of Minas Gerais, where the new agrotechnical school was to be founded.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3853/1960 represents a specific instance of federal legislative action aimed at regional educational and agricultural development in Brazil during the early 1960s. Its significance lies in its targeted creation of a vocational agricultural school, which would have provided technical training to support local farming communities in northern Minas Gerais. The law exemplifies the use of special budgetary credits (Crédito Especial) as a legislative tool to allocate funds for new public institutions outside regular annual budget cycles. As a federal statute from the Kubitschek era—a period marked by significant infrastructure and developmentalist policies—it reflects the government's priorities in expanding technical education to support national agricultural productivity. While its direct impact is local, the law is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian statutory law that structures the nation's educational system and federal-state-municipal relationships. Its preservation in official digital archives like the Presidency's legislative portal and LexML Brazil ensures public access to this specific piece of legal history, supporting transparency and research into Brazil's educational and legislative development.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Creation:** It is notable for establishing a single, named public educational institution (Escola Agrotécnica de Januária) rather than a general framework or program.
- **Targeted Geographic Focus:** The law's provisions are explicitly and exclusively tied to one municipality (Januária) within one state (Minas Gerais).
- **Sectoral Alignment:** It falls under the administrative responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture, highlighting a focus on agricultural technical education.
- **Budgetary Instrument:** It utilizes the specific legislative mechanism of a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for its funding.
- **Historical Context:** It originates from the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a pivotal period in Brazil's developmentalist history.
- **Digital Preservation:** It has a stable, official digital identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3853`) and a persistent URL on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation site.
- **Cataloging:** It is formally tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms, indicating its recognition as a distinct legal document for collaborative curation.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Metadata
Law No. 3853 of December 18, 1960 is formally titled "Lei nº 3853, de 18 de dezembro de 1960" and is commonly cited as "Lei nº 3853/1960". It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. The law was **published** in the nation's capital, Brasília, on its enactment date. Its **language** is Brazilian Portuguese. The law has a permanent, citable digital identifier in the Brazilian LexML system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3853`. The full text is **available online** at the official URL maintained by the Brazilian federal government's legislative information system.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was **approved_by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data specifies the determination method as **promulgation** and the point in time as **December 18, 1960**. The president in office at the time of promulgation was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law squarely within the administrative framework of his presidential term (1956-1961).

### Core Content and Purpose
The law's **main_subject** is multifaceted, as derived from its text:
*   **Creation (Criação):** The central, directive act is the creation (**Criação**) of a specific educational institution.
*   **Educational Institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino):** The institution created is the **Agrotechnical School of Januária** (Escola Agrotécnica de Januária).
*   **Geographic Specificity:** The school is to be located in the **municipality** of **Januária**, within the **state of Minas Gerais (Estado De Minas Gerais (Mg))**.
*   **Administrative Oversight:** The law assigns the new school to the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr))**, defining its administrative parentage.
*   **Financial Mechanism:** To implement the creation, the law authorizes a **special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)**. This is a specific legislative financial tool that opens a credit outside the regular annual budget law to fund the new initiative.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law **applies_to_jurisdiction** of **Brazil**. It is a federal statute, meaning it was enacted by the national legislative authority (the National Congress, with presidential sanction) and applies throughout the Brazilian territory, though its operational provisions are geographically limited to Januária, MG. Its **country** is unequivocally Brazil.

### Classification and Conceptual Relationships
Within knowledge organization systems, this specific law is an **instance_of** the general class **statute**. As a statute, it inherits all the conceptual properties of that class: it is a formal written document, a type of document and rule, and a manifestation of statutory law. Its main subjects link it to broader concepts of **creation**, **educational institution**, **municipality**, **state** (Minas Gerais), **ministry**, and **special budgetary adjustment**.

### Digital and Archival Context
The law is part of the official, publicly accessible corpus of Brazilian legislation. Its inclusion in the **LexML Brazil** network with a URN provides a persistent, machine-readable identifier. Its presence on the **Planalto.gov.br** portal, the official website for Brazilian federal legislation, confirms its status as an authentic, published federal law. Its listing on **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** indicates its recognition as a discrete, notable legal document within the Wikimedia ecosystem for collaborative editing and categorization.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3853)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3853&ano=1960&data=18/12/1960&ato=103g3Z650dVRVTd46)
3. LexML Brasil