# Law No. 3847 of December 18, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648851](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648851)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3847-of-december-18-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3847 of December 18, 1960 is a Brazilian statute formally cited as Lei nº 3847/1960, enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated on December 18, 1960, the law addresses subjects related to the military and transfers. It is a formal written legal document published in Brasília in Brazilian Portuguese and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3847, de 18 de dezembro de 1960.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3847/1960.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 18, 1960.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Military (Militar) and Transfer (Transferencia).
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3847.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3847.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who enacted Law No. 3847 of 1960?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 18, 1960.

**What topics does this law cover?**
According to its legal metadata, the main subjects of the law are the military and transfers, categorized under the terms "Militar" and "Transferencia."

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official work is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3847.htm and is identified by the Lexml Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3847.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The statute was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and is written in the Brazilian Portuguese language.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3847?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and is generally considered a public domain record under the edict of government doctrine.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3847 matters as a specific instance of statutory law that formalizes rules regarding military and transfer matters within the Brazilian federal government. Enacted during the final days of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, it represents the official exercise of legislative and executive authority during a pivotal period in Brazil's history, coinciding with the establishment of Brasília as the capital. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society, ensuring that mandates are documented and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document ensures unrestrained access to the legal text, reinforcing principles of open government and allowing citizens to verify the laws governing military and transfer protocols.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, serving as one of the final legal acts of his presidency before the transition of power in 1961.
- **Subject Specificity:** Distinctly categorized under main subjects of "military" and "transfer," placing it within the administrative and defense legal frameworks.
- **Capital Era Publication:** Published in Brasília, reflecting the operational status of the new federal capital established earlier that same year.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Utilizes the Lexml Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3847) for interoperability in legal information systems.
- **Digital Archiving:** Hosted in the official Planalto government archive for legislation from the 1950–1969 period.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3847 of December 18, 1960 is classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This entity serves as the manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it is composed of legal norms and functions as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright and is freely accessible to the public.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 18, 1960**. The individual responsible for this promulgation was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was serving as the President of Brazil at that time. This places the enactment of the law at the very end of Kubitschek's term, which lasted from 1956 to 1961. The law is formally cited as **Lei nº 3847/1960** and is also recognized by its full Portuguese title, **Lei nº 3847, de 18 de dezembro de 1960**.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The place of publication is listed as **Brasília**, which is significant as it had been inaugurated as the federal capital earlier that same year (April 21, 1960). The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of Brazil. Brazil, as the country of origin, is a federal republic and the largest nation in South America, spanning approximately 8.5 million km². The law operates within this sovereign state, which functions under a presidential system and a representative democracy.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subjects addressed by Law No. 3847 are identified in legal metadata as **military** and **transfer**. The specific terms used in the legal classification are "Militar" and "Transferencia." While the detailed provisions of the transfer are not specified in the provided metadata, the classification indicates the law pertains to administrative or logistical matters concerning the armed forces and the movement or reassignment of assets or personnel.

### Documentation and Identifiers
The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and reference in legal databases:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3847`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3847.htm`
- **WikiProject:** It is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

These identifiers ensure the document is integrated into the broader ecosystem of Brazilian legal knowledge, which includes extensive library classifications and authority control systems. The statute is modeled in semantic web technologies as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`, aligning it with global standards for legal data.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-18;3847)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3847&ano=1960&data=18/12/1960&ato=438EzY650dVRVT05a)