# Law No. 3846 of December 17, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648848](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648848)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3846-of-december-17-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3846 of December 17, 1960 is a Brazilian statute that transformed the Faculdade de Odontologia de Diamantina (Diamantina School of Dentistry) into a federal higher education institution. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Brasília, the law established the school as a federal entity within the state of Minas Gerais. As a statute, it serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a public domain document under Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3846, de 17 de dezembro de 1960.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 17, 1960.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Function:** Transforms the Diamantina School of Dentistry into a Federal Establishment of Higher Education (*Estabelecimento Federal de Ensino Superior*).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Location of Subject:** Diamantina, State of Minas Gerais (MG).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3846/1960.
- **Identifier:** Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-17;3846`.
- **Official Source:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3846.htm`.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a government edict/statute).

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3846?**
The law mandates the transformation of the Faculdade de Odontologia de Diamantina into a federal higher education establishment. This change effectively federalized the institution, bringing it under the administration of the federal government of Brazil.

**Who signed Law No. 3846 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the President at the time of enactment on December 17, 1960.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legal act, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and serves as an official rule enacted by the government.

**Where does the law apply?**
The law applies to the municipality of Diamantina in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. As a federal law, it holds authority within the broader jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific instance of the Brazilian federal government's expansion into higher education administration during the mid-20th century. By federalizing the Faculdade de Odontologia de Diamantina, the law secured federal funding and stability for the institution, integrating it into the national network of higher education. It serves as a historical marker of President Juscelino Kubitschek's legislative activity, occurring in the same year Brazil inaugurated its new capital, Brasília. As a statute, it exemplifies the function of written laws as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that legal mandates regarding public education are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Educational Federalization:** Specifically targeted the transformation of a municipal or private entity (implied by the "transformation" language) into a federal establishment.
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted on December 17, 1960, placing it at the end of the Kubitschek presidency and the year of Brasília's inauguration.
- **Legal Standard:** Serves as an example of a "statute," a legal concept equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` and generally exempt from copyright as an edict of government.
- **Regional Impact:** Directly affects the educational infrastructure of Diamantina, Minas Gerais.

## Body

### Legislative Enactment and Authority
Law No. 3846 was enacted on December 17, 1960, and officially published in Brasília. The authority behind the law is the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the specific determination method being promulgation. The text was approved by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President (identified by the qualifier `P1891`: Juscelino Kubitschek). The legal citation for this act is Lei nº 3846/1960.

### Subject Matter and Function
The core function of this statute is captured in its digest: "TRANSFORMA EM ESTABELECIMENTO FEDERAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR A FACULDADE DE ODONTOLOGIA DE DIAMANTINA" (Transforms the Diamantina School of Dentistry into a Federal Establishment of Higher Education).

Key subjects covered by the law include:
- **Educational Institution:** Specifically an "Estabelecimento De Ensino" (Educational Establishment).
- **Higher Education:** Referred to as "Curso Superior" and "Federal University" (Universidade Federal).
- **Geographic Location:** The municipality of Diamantina in the State of Minas Gerais.
- **Change of Status:** The concept of "Transformação" (Transformation/Change).

### Jurisdiction and National Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America. Brazil, which gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, operates under a legal system where statutes serve as formal written rules.
- **Capital:** The law was published in Brasília, which became the capital of Brazil on April 22, 1960—the same year this law was enacted.
- **Official Language:** The text of the law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Classification as a Statute
As an "instance of" a statute, Law No. 3846 falls under a specific classification of legal instruments. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Nature:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Components:** Structurally, it contains "legal norms."
- **Copyright:** As an edict of government, statutes are generally in the public domain in Brazil (and jurisdictions like the US and France), meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Identifiers and Digital Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various digital identifiers:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-17;3846`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at the Planalto Palace website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3846.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in organized knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-17;3846)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3846&ano=1960&data=17/12/1960&ato=bf1AzY650dVRVT4f8)
3. LexML Brasil