# Law No. 3842 of December 15, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648844](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648844)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3842-of-december-15-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3842 of December 15, 1960** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Brasília on December 15, 1960, it functions as a formal written document that creates law, specifically addressing a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministério da Saúde).

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3842, de 15 de dezembro de 1960.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3842/1960.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to **Brazil**.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Date:** December 15, 1960.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek** on December 15, 1960.
- **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Main Subject 2:** Ministry of Health of Brasil (stated as "Ministerio Da Saude (Ms)").
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-15;3842`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3842.htm`.
- **Project Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the function of Law No. 3842/1960?**
The law functions as a federal statute that authorizes a **special budgetary adjustment** (Crédito Especial). Its provisions are specifically directed toward the **Ministry of Health of Brazil** (Ministério da Saúde - MS).

**Who signed Law No. 3842 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and was promulgated by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on December 15, 1960.

**Where is the official text of this law hosted?**
The official text is accessible online via the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3842.htm`. It is also indexed in the Lexml Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-15;3842`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3842 of December 15, 1960, is significant as a component of Brazilian statutory law, representing the formal mechanism by which the federal government authorized specific financial adjustments for public health services. Enacted in **Brasília** on the exact date of **December 15, 1960**, it marks a legislative action taken in the newly established capital (inaugurated April 21, 1960) during the final days of the **Juscelino Kubitschek** administration. By formalizing a **"Crédito Especial"** (Special Credit), the law illustrates the use of extraordinary budgetary instruments to meet the financial needs of the **Ministry of Health**, ensuring the continuity of governmental operations through written legal mandates.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in **1960**, the year Brasília was inaugurated as the federal capital.
- **Executive Action:** Promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, a pivotal figure in Brazilian modernization.
- **Specific Financial Mechanism:** Utilizes a **"Credito Especial"** (Special Credit), a distinct category of budgetary allocation.
- **Targeted Application:** Specifically designates funds or adjustments for the **Ministry of Health of Brazil**.
- **Legal Definition:** Classified explicitly as a **statute**, serving as a formal written manifestation of statutory law.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3842 of December 15, 1960, is categorized as a **statute**. As a legal concept, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, distinguishing it from broader legal acts by serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This classification places it within the framework of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and caused by the act of legislation.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative authority of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The approval process was finalized by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being **promulgation**. This act was executed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the sitting President, on **December 15, 1960**. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter: Budget and Health
The legislation focuses on two primary subjects, as stated in its official record:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to as **"Credito Especial,"** this indicates the law's function in authorizing extraordinary financial credits outside the standard annual budget.
2.  **Ministry of Health of Brasil:** Identified as **"Ministerio Da Saude (Ms),"** this entity is the specific beneficiary or subject of the budgetary adjustment, linking the financial authorization to the federal health sector.

### Publication and Location
The law was officially published on **December 15, 1960**, in **Brasília**. This location is significant as Brasília had only recently become the capital of Brazil earlier that year (April 21, 1960). The publication in the new capital underscores the administrative transition of the federal government during this period.

### Identification and Access
The statute is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal system by the **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-15;3842`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) encodes the jurisdiction (Brazil), the level (federal), the type (lei), the date (1960-12-15), and the number (3842). For public access, the **work is available at the URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3842.htm`, hosted by the official portal of the Planalto Presidency. It is also tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-15;3842)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3842&ano=1960&data=15/12/1960&ato=8c7c3Y650dVRVT9aa)