# Law No. 3834 of December 10, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648814](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648814)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3834-of-december-10-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3834 of December 10, 1960** is a Brazilian statute that estimates the revenue and fixes the expenditure of the Federal Government of Brazil for the 1961 fiscal year. Enacted in Brasília and approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it serves as a formal legal document classified as a statute, applying to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3834, de 10 de dezembro de 1960.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 3834/1960; Lei nº 3834, de 10 de dezembro de 1960.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Subject Matter:** Estimates revenue and fixes expenditure for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) for the 1961 financial exercise (Exercicio Financeiro).
- **Approval Date:** December 10, 1960.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3834/1960.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-10;3834.
- **Online Access:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3834.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3834?**
The law serves as a budgetary measure, legally estimating the revenue and fixing the expenditure of the Federal Government of Brazil for the fiscal year of 1961.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically through promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 10, 1960.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a "statute," defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3834 of December 10, 1960, matters as a primary instrument of fiscal governance, representing the concrete manifestation of statutory law required to authorize the Brazilian federal budget. As a statute, it provides the definitive written record of the government's financial plan for the 1961 fiscal year, ensuring that revenue estimation and expenditure fixation are legally binding rather than merely administrative proposals. Its enactment by President Juscelino Kubitschek marks it as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian legislative history, documenting the financial priorities and economic expectations of the Brazilian state at the turn of the decade. Furthermore, its classification as a public domain document ensures unrestricted public access to the legal rules governing the nation's finances.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically notable for establishing the financial framework for the Brazilian Federal Government's 1961 fiscal year.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on December 10, 1960, placing it within the final months of President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration.
- **Legal Standard:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute," embodying the formal written documentation of law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability via the official Planalto government website and its status as a public domain document.
- **Structured Identification:** Distinctively identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-10;3834`.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 3834 is formally defined as a **statute**, a classification that identifies it as a formal written document created to establish law. Within the legal taxonomy, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader concepts of "legislation" or "legal act." This law functions as the physical manifestation of statutory law, containing "legal norms" as part of its structure. It was created through the legislative process, following "draft laws," and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Subject Matter and Function
The core function of Law No. 3834 is budgetary regulation. The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DA UNIÃO PARA O EXERCICIO DE 1961" (Estimates the revenue and fixes the expenditure of the Union for the 1961 fiscal year). Consequently, the main subjects of the statute are:
- **Budget** (stated as "Orçamento").
- **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal").
- **Financial Exercise** (stated as "Exercicio Financeiro").

This statute applies specifically to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Historical Context and Enactment
The statute was enacted on **December 10, 1960**, and published in **Brasília**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the promulgation performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the qualifier for the approval authority. This places the law within the historical context of the Kubitschek administration, a period noted for significant development and infrastructure projects in Brazil.

### Official Identifiers and Accessibility
The law is indexed and accessible through several official channels and identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-10;3834`.
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3834/1960`.
- **Web Resource:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3834.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** The entity is on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 3834 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This classification establishes that official legal documents, including legislative enactments like this law, are in the public domain. This status ensures that the legal text is not subject to copyright restrictions, allowing for free reproduction and distribution by the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-10;3834)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3834&ano=1960&data=10/12/1960&ato=088UTV650dVRVT37f)
3. LexML Brasil