# Law No. 3834-b of December 12, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648826](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648826)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3834-b-of-december-12-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3834-b of December 12, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It was promulgated on December 12, 1960, in the capital city of Brasília and is digitally accessible through official Brazilian government portals. This law is formally cited as "Lei nº 3834-b/1960" and is part of Brazil's statutory legal framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3834-b, de 12 de dezembro de 1960
- **Aliases:** Identical to official title
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the promulgating authority on December 12, 1960
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-12;3834-b
- **Publication Date:** December 12, 1960
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Digital Access URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3834-b.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Standard Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3834-b/1960
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3834-b of December 12, 1960?**  
It is a specific Brazilian federal statute, meaning a formal written legal enactment, issued on December 12, 1960. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Brasília, forming part of Brazil's codified statutory law.

**When was it enacted and who approved it?**  
The law was approved and promulgated on December 12, 1960, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of its issuance.

**How is this law officially cited and identified?**  
Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 3834-b/1960," and it carries the unique LexML Brazil identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-12;3834-b," which is used for systematic retrieval in Brazilian legal databases.

**Where can the full text be accessed?**  
The complete and official text is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3834-b.htm, hosted on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation portal (Planalto).

**What is its legal classification and scope?**  
It is classified as a statute, a category of formal written documents that create law. This law applies within the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the nation's official language.

**Is this law documented in any collaborative knowledge projects?**  
Yes, it is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to improving the coverage and accuracy of Brazilian legislation on platforms like Wikipedia.

## Why It Matters
As a Brazilian federal statute from 1960, this law represents a concrete piece of the country's statutory legal system during a transformative era. Its enactment occurred under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid development including the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital. The law's existence and digital availability contribute to legal transparency, historical research, and the public's right to access national legislation. It serves as a primary source for understanding the legal norms and governmental priorities of Brazil in the early 1960s, anchoring the rule of law through a documented, authoritative text that remains part of the permanent legal record.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted in 1960, the same year Brasília was inaugurated as Brazil's capital, placing it within a pivotal moment of national development and urban planning.
- **Presidential Connection:** Directly associated with the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in mid-20th century Brazilian politics known for his "50 years in 5" development plan.
- **Digital Preservation:** Recognized with a stable LexML Brazil identifier and hosted on the official *Planalto* government portal, ensuring long-term, authoritative access.
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance for collaborative legal knowledge curation.
- **Statutory Nature:** As a formal statute, it embodies the primary mechanism by which Brazil's legislative branch creates binding legal norms, distinguishing it from regulatory decrees or judicial rulings.

## Body

### Identification and Metadata
Law No. 3834-b of December 12, 1960 is formally titled "Lei nº 3834-b, de 12 de dezembro de 1960." The title and its alias are identical, following standard Brazilian legislative nomenclature. Its canonical legal citation is "Lei nº 3834-b/1960," which combines the law number and year for unambiguous reference. The law is uniquely identified in Brazil's digital legal framework by the LexML Brazil identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-12;3834-b," a persistent uniform resource name designed for machine-readable discovery and linking of legal documents. In Wikidata, it is described succinctly as a "Brazilian law," and it is listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in a coordinated effort to document Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia projects.

### Legislative Process and Promulgation
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific head of state at the time of promulgation was President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose term ran from 1956 to 1961. The determination method recorded is "promulgation," the formal act by which the executive branch gives final approval and orders the law's publication. The point in time for this action is precisely December 12, 1960. The place of publication is Brasília, which had become the federal capital earlier that year on April 22, 1960, making this law part of the early legal output from the new seat of government.

### Legal Classification and Nature
This entity is an instance of a "statute." In legal and knowledge organization contexts, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This category encompasses acts passed by a legislature, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, this Brazilian law functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system. It is a "legal norm" composed document that results from the legislative process and is part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is expressed in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country. Structurally, it belongs to the class of written works and documents that constitute the official record of government-enacted rules.

### Accessibility and Digital Presence
The full, authoritative text of the law is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3834-b.htm. This address points to the *Planalto* website, the official portal for Brazilian federal legislation maintained by the Casa Civil da Presidência da República. The provision of this URL ensures public access, aligning with the general principle that statutes are public domain documents in many jurisdictions, though specific copyright status can vary. The LexML Brazil identifier further facilitates its integration into structured data systems and legal information retrieval networks.

### Context within Brazilian Law
This law is one entry within the vast corpus of Brazilian federal statutes. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system, where laws are enacted by the National Congress and sanctioned by the President. The year 1960 falls within a period of significant constitutional and administrative transition, following the 1946 Constitution and preceding the 1967 Constitution. The law's promulgation in Brasília symbolizes the operational shift to the new capital. While the specific substantive content of Law No. 3834-b is not detailed in the provided source, its metadata situates it as a historical legal artifact from the Kubitschek administration, contributing to the continuous body of statutory law that governs Brazil. It is referenced in collaborative knowledge projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws, underscoring its role in the documented legal heritage of the nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-12-12;3834-b)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3834-B&ano=1960&data=12/12/1960&ato=c51gXW650dVRVT38e)