# Law No. 383 of September 16, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649908](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649908)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-383-of-september-16-1948

## Summary
Law No. 383 of September 16, 1948 (Lei nº 383, de 16 de setembro de 1948), is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs to open a special credit for the payment of a bonus (gratificação). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is formally identified by the legal citation Lei nº 383/1948 and the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-16;383`.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 383, de 16 de setembro de 1948.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 383/1948.
- **Promulgation Date:** September 16, 1948.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Digest:** "AUTORIZA A ABERTURA, PELO MINISTERIO DA JUSTIÇA E NEGOCIOS INTERIORES, DE CREDITO ESPECIAL PARA PAGAMENTO DE GRATIFICAÇÃO." (Authorizes the opening, by the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs, of a special credit for the payment of a bonus).
- **Main Subjects:** Gratification/Bonus (Gratificação), Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), Payment (Pagamento).
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-16;383`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 383 of September 16, 1948?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (crédito especial) specifically for the **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs** to facilitate the **payment of a bonus** (gratificação).

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
This statute was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on September 16, 1948.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at that time. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 383 of September 16, 1948, matters as a concrete example of a **statute**, the fundamental instrument through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. As a formal written document, it manifests statutory law and serves as the official record of a specific legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. Its existence demonstrates the process of legislation in Brazil, where specific financial authorizations, like the special credit for bonus payments, require formal legal enactment. Furthermore, as a public domain document, it ensures public accessibility to the legal rules governing society, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Authorization:** Notable for authorizing a **special credit** (crédito especial) for a specific government ministry, the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs.
- **Formal Statute Classification:** Classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **LexML Identification:** Uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-16;383`, which provides a structured, persistent identifier for the legal text.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance within structured knowledge projects dedicated to Brazilian legislation.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated in 1948 and published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative and capital city context of Brazil at that time.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 383 of September 16, 1948 (Lei nº 383, de 16 de setembro de 1948), is an instance of a **statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law and is recognized as a foundational legal concept. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law and has a "legal norm" as one of its parts. As a statute, it is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinguishing it from broader legal concepts like "law" or "legislation" itself.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through promulgation on **September 16, 1948**. This date serves as both its publication date and the point in time for its approval. The act of promulgation is the formal determination method that brought the statute into force.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core function of Law No. 383 is defined by its digest: "AUTORIZA A ABERTURA, PELO MINISTERIO DA JUSTIÇA E NEGOCIOS INTERIORES, DE CREDITO ESPECIAL PARA PAGAMENTO DE GRATIFICAÇÃO." This outlines several key components:
-   **Action:** Authorizes the opening of a credit.
-   **Responsible Entity:** The Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (**Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores**).
-   **Financial Mechanism:** A **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial).
-   **Purpose:** For the **payment** (Pagamento) of a **bonus** (Gratificação).

These elements constitute the main subjects of the legal text.

### Jurisdiction and Publication
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication, the capital of Brazil was Rio de Janeiro, which is listed as the **place of publication**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and References
The statute is formally referenced by the **legal citation** Lei nº 383/1948. In digital and structured legal contexts, it is identified by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-16;383`. This identifier provides a unique, machine-readable reference. The law is also a subject of interest for the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, appearing on its focus list. This situates it within a broader effort to document and structure knowledge about Brazilian legal acts.

### Context of Statutes
As a statute, Law No. 383 shares the characteristics of its broader legal class. It is a public domain document, a status typical for statutes in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensuring it is not subject to copyright. Its creation followed "draft laws" and was caused by "legislation." It is related to other legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all of which fall under the umbrella of statutory instruments. This classification places it within a globally recognized framework, equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data ontologies.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-16;383)
2. LexML Brasil