# Law No. 3828 of November 23, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648795](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648795)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3828-of-november-23-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3828 of November 23, 1960** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3828, de 23 de novembro de 1960*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. The legislation authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) specifically allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture for the benefit of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a formal legal document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3828, de 23 de novembro de 1960
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** November 23, 1960
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*)
- **Target Region:** Rio Grande do Sul (*Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3828/1960
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-23;3828`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3828.htm`
- **WikiProject Status:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3828/1960?**
The law establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (referenced in the text as *Crédito Especial*) intended for the Ministry of Agriculture. The allocation is specifically directed toward actions or support within the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

**Who signed Law No. 3828 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 23, 1960.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The legal text is accessible online via the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3828.htm` and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-23;3828`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3828 of November 23, 1960, serves as a specific example of federal financial administration in Brazil during the early 1960s. It illustrates the mechanism of "special budgetary adjustments" (*Crédito Especial*), which allow the government to allocate funds outside the standard annual budget for specific needs. By designating funds to the Ministry of Agriculture for Rio Grande do Sul, the statute represents a targeted federal intervention in a specific state's agricultural sector.

Furthermore, as a statute enacted in 1960, it holds historical significance for being published in Brasília, which had only recently become the federal capital in April of that same year. Like all Brazilian statutes, it is part of the country's statutory law and exists as a public domain document, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal rules governing the nation.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budget Allocation:** Notable for establishing a *Crédito Especial* (special credit) rather than a general law, targeting specific economic needs.
- **Targeted Regional Support:** Specifically directs federal resources from the Ministry of Agriculture to the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted late in the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian industrialization and modernization.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Brasília in 1960, the year of the city's inauguration as the new federal capital.
- **Open Access:** As a government edict, the text is in the public domain and digitally preserved on the official Planalto Palace website.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3828 is classified formally as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from broader legal concepts but functions as a specific rule enacted by the government. As a legal instrument, it falls under the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially enacted on **November 23, 1960**. The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being **promulgation**. The legal action was taken by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The publication occurred in **Brasília**, which had recently been established as the country's capital (officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960, just months prior to this law's publication).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses specific financial and administrative matters. Its primary subject is a **special budgetary adjustment** (identified in Portuguese as *Credito Especial*). This adjustment is associated with two specific entities:
1.  **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*): The federal body responsible for the administration and support of the country's agricultural sector.
2.  **Rio Grande do Sul**: The specific state (*Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul*) designated as the focus or beneficiary of the budgetary adjustment.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged and accessible through various official identifiers and digital archives:
- **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 3828/1960*
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-23;3828` (a standardized identifier for Brazilian legal documents).
- **Digital Access:** The full text is available at the official government archive: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3828.htm`.
- **Project Tracking:** The law is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in organized legal knowledge management.

### Context of the Enacting Nation
The law originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1960, the country was operating under the presidential system with Brasília as its new capital. The nation's legal system relies on statutes as the primary instruments for exercising government authority, documenting legal mandates to ensure they are accessible and enforceable for the population. This law represents a single instance within the vast body of Brazilian statutory law that governs the federative republic.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-23;3828)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3828&ano=1960&data=23/11/1960&ato=889kXV650dVRVT028)