# Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648766](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648766)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3818-of-november-9-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on special budgetary adjustments and judicial matters, particularly concerning the Brazilian Election Justice system and Regional Electoral Courts. It represents a formal legal instrument that amended financial allocations and institutional frameworks within Brazil's federal governance structure.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3818, de 9 de novembro de 1960
- **Type:** Brazilian statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** November 9, 1960
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), judiciary (Judiciario), Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral)
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3818/1960
- **Official Text Available At:** [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3818.htm)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-09;3818
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960?**
Law No. 3818 of 1960 primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments and judicial matters in Brazil. It specifically deals with financial allocations (Credito Especial) and institutional frameworks related to the judiciary, particularly the Brazilian Election Justice system and Regional Electoral Courts.

**Who approved Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 9, 1960. It was promulgated as part of the federal legislative process.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law focuses on four main subjects: special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), the judiciary (Judiciario), Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), and Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral). These reflect its role in both financial and judicial governance.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3818 be found?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's legislative portal at [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3818.htm). It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-09;3818.

**Is Law No. 3818 still in effect today?**
The source material does not specify whether the law remains in effect or has been amended or repealed. For current legal status, consultation with official Brazilian legal databases or legal professionals would be necessary.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960 represents an important piece of Brazilian legislative history from the Juscelino Kubitschek era, a period marked by significant economic development and institutional reforms. As a statute dealing with both budgetary adjustments and judicial matters, it reflects the intersection of financial governance and electoral justice in Brazil's federal system. The law's focus on special budgetary credits and electoral courts demonstrates the government's attention to both fiscal management and democratic institutions during this period. Understanding this law provides insight into Brazil's mid-20th century governance structures and the legal frameworks supporting its judicial and electoral systems.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Era Legislation:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), a period of significant economic growth and development in Brazil
- **Dual Focus:** Unique combination of budgetary adjustments and judicial/electoral matters in a single statute
- **Electoral Justice System:** Direct impact on Brazil's Election Justice system and Regional Electoral Courts
- **Historical Context:** Part of Brazil's post-World War II legislative development during its democratic period before the 1964 military coup
- **Federal Governance:** Example of federal-level legislation affecting both financial and institutional frameworks

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 3818 of November 9, 1960 was promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's 21st president from 1956 to 1961. This period in Brazilian history was characterized by economic modernization, infrastructure development (including the construction of Brasília, which became the capital in 1960), and institutional reforms. The law represents part of the legislative output from this era of Brazilian governance.

The statute was formally approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Brasília, which had become the nation's capital earlier that same year on April 22, 1960. This temporal proximity to the capital's inauguration suggests the law was part of the new administrative framework being established in the newly created federal district.

### Content and Scope
Law No. 3818 addresses multiple interconnected subjects within Brazil's federal governance system:

1. **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Credito Especial):** The law deals with special budgetary credits, which are extraordinary financial allocations outside the regular budget. These credits typically address unforeseen expenses or specific priorities that require additional funding beyond what was originally budgeted.

2. **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The statute includes provisions affecting Brazil's judicial system, though the specific nature of these provisions would require consultation of the full legal text.

3. **Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral):** A significant portion of the law relates to Brazil's specialized electoral justice system, which is responsible for overseeing elections, political parties, and electoral processes at all levels of government.

4. **Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE):** The law specifically addresses these courts, which are state-level judicial bodies that handle electoral matters within Brazil's federal structure. Each Brazilian state has its own Regional Electoral Court.

### Legal Classification and Documentation
As a formal statute, Law No. 3818 represents a specific type of legal instrument within Brazil's civil law system. It is classified as:
- An instance of a "statute" (formal written document creating law)
- Part of Brazil's federal legislation
- A product of the legislative process during Brazil's democratic period (1946-1964)

The law is documented in multiple official systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** The legal information system of the Brazilian government assigns it the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-09;3818
- **Presidency Portal:** The official text is available through the Brazilian presidency's legislative database
- **Wikidata:** Cataloged as a Brazilian law with connections to the broader legal framework

### Historical Significance
The enactment of Law No. 3818 occurred during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. The year 1960 marked:
- The inauguration of Brasília as Brazil's new capital (April 22, 1960)
- The continuation of Juscelino Kubitschek's "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan) for national development
- A period of relative political stability before the military coup of 1964

The law's focus on both financial management and electoral institutions reflects the government's dual priorities of economic development and democratic governance during this era. The special budgetary credits likely supported various development initiatives, while the electoral justice provisions helped maintain the institutional framework for Brazil's democratic processes.

### Relationship to Brazil's Legal System
Law No. 3818 operates within Brazil's federal legal hierarchy, where:
- Federal laws apply nationwide
- The judiciary is organized into specialized branches (including electoral justice)
- Regional Electoral Courts function as state-level extensions of the federal electoral justice system

The law's provisions would have interacted with other elements of Brazil's legal framework, including:
- The Constitution of 1946 (in effect at the time)
- The Electoral Code (Código Eleitoral)
- Other budgetary and financial legislation

### Access and Reference
The complete text of Law No. 3818 is publicly accessible through official Brazilian government portals, reflecting the country's commitment to transparency in legislation. The law can be cited using its official reference "Lei nº 3818/1960" and is available in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil's legal system.

### Connection to WikiProject Brazilian Laws
The law is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition as part of Brazil's significant legislative corpus. This project aims to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation, making it accessible to researchers, legal professionals, and the general public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-11-09;3818)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3818&ano=1960&data=09/11/1960&ato=ec6kXU650dVRVT3be)