# Law No. 3805 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648925](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648925)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3805-of-august-2-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3805 of August 2, 1960 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This law addresses specific budgetary adjustments, financial aid, and matters related to charitable organizations and the Ministry of Education, including provisions concerning the State of Guanabara.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3805, de 2 de agosto de 1960.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3805/1960.
- **Date of Publication:** August 2, 1960.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Executed by Juscelino Kubitschek on August 2, 1960.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3805.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3805.htm.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Charitable organization (Instituição Beneficente), Ministry of Education (MEC), Financial aid (Auxílio Financeiro), and the State of Guanabara (Estado Da Guanabara).
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 3805?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with promulgation specifically attributed to President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 2, 1960.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this law?**
The statute addresses several key areas including special budgetary adjustments, financial aid, charitable organizations, the Ministry of Education, and the State of Guanabara.

**Where was Law No. 3805 published?**
It was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

**How is this law legally cited?**
The law is cited as Lei nº 3805/1960 and is also referred to by its full title, Lei nº 3805, de 2 de agosto de 1960.

**Is the text of this law publicly accessible?**
Yes, as a statute, it is a formal written document available to the public and can be accessed via the official Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3805 matters as a formal manifestation of statutory law during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era marked by the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital. By addressing special budgetary adjustments and financial aid for charitable organizations and the Ministry of Education, it reflects the administrative and financial management of the Brazilian state during a period of significant political transition. Furthermore, its specific reference to the State of Guanabara highlights the administrative restructuring occurring as the federal capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília earlier that year. As a public domain statute, it serves as an accessible historical record of Brazilian legislative priorities in 1960.

## Notable For
- **Promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history known for modernization and the founding of Brasília.
- **Reference to the State of Guanabara:** The law specifically references the State of Guanabara (Estado Da Guanabara), which was a significant administrative entity following the transfer of the capital.
- **Focus on Education and Charity:** It is notable for addressing financial aid and charitable organizations under the purview of the Ministry of Education.
- **Budgetary Adjustments:** The statute specifically deals with "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), indicating its role in fiscal management.
- **Publication in the New Capital:** Published in Brasília in August 1960, just months after the city officially became the capital in April.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3805 of August 2, 1960 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the tangible record of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other official legal documents, this statute is generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring that the laws governing the public are freely accessible. The document is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of the legislative act.

### Legislative Context and Approval
This law was enacted during the administration of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The approval of the law is attributed to the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method listed as promulgation. The date of enactment, August 2, 1960, places the law shortly after the transition of the federal capital from Rio de Janeiro to **Brasília** in April 1960. This period was marked by significant political and infrastructural development in Brazil, under the government's motto of "Ordem e Progresso" (Order and Progress).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law encompasses a range of specific subjects, indicating its multifaceted application within the federal government's operations:
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The law addresses specific financial mechanisms, likely related to the allocation or reallocation of government funds.
*   **Charitable Organization (Instituição Beneficente):** It includes provisions regarding entities recognized as charitable organizations.
*   **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The law involves the **Ministry of Education**, suggesting a focus on educational policy or administration.
*   **Financial Aid (Auxílio Financeiro):** It provides a framework for financial assistance, potentially linked to the educational or charitable sectors mentioned.
*   **State of Guanabara (Estado Da Guanabara):** The law specifically references the State of Guanabara. This is historically relevant as the State of Guanabara was established following the move of the capital to Brasília, encompassing the former Federal District.

### Publication and Identifiers
The statute was published in **Brasília**, the newly established federal capital, on **August 2, 1960**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The document is cataloged under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3805`, which serves as a standardized identifier for legal texts. The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3805.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Additionally, the law is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, facilitating its documentation and accessibility within Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3805)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3805&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=37eUTS650dVRVTe9b)