# Law No. 3804 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648924](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648924)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3804-of-august-2-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3804 of August 2, 1960, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Crédito Especial." Published in the capital city of Brasília, the law primarily facilitates financial aid and construction initiatives under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Transport and Public Works (Ministério Da Viação E Obras Públicas).

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3804, de 2 de agosto de 1960.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3804/1960.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 2, 1960.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil).
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), construction, and financial aid.
- **Relevant Government Body:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministério Da Viação E Obras Públicas).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3804.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3804.htm.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs

**What is the primary legal function of Law No. 3804?**
The law functions as a statute that authorizes a "Crédito Especial," or special budgetary adjustment, for the Brazilian Federal Government. It specifically targets the allocation of funds for construction projects and financial aid managed by the Ministry of Transport and Public Works.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 3804 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil in 1960. The act of promulgation served as the formal method of determination for the law's enactment.

**In what language and location was Law No. 3804 officially established?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was published in Brasília, which had become the capital of Brazil on April 22, 1960, just months before the law's enactment. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**How is Law No. 3804 identified in digital legal databases?**
It is cataloged under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3804`. It is also accessible through the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3804 is a significant administrative instrument from the Kubitschek era, a period characterized by rapid infrastructure development and the relocation of the national capital to Brasília. By authorizing a special credit for construction and financial aid, the law demonstrates the legislative mechanisms used by the Federal Government to manage its fiscal priorities and public works during a transformative decade in Brazilian history. As a statute, it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a permanent record of legal norms that governed the Ministry of Transport and Public Works. Furthermore, because statutes in jurisdictions like Brazil are typically in the public domain, this law remains an accessible primary source for understanding the historical intersection of Brazilian law, finance, and national development.

## Notable For
- **Capital Timing:** Promulgated in Brasília less than four months after the city was inaugurated as the new federal capital.
- **Executive Leadership:** Enacted under Juscelino Kubitschek, the president famous for the "Fifty Years in Five" development plan.
- **Budgetary Specificity:** Notable for its focus on "Crédito Especial," a distinct legal category used for expenditures not previously provided for in the general budget.
- **Infrastructure Focus:** Directly linked to the Ministry of Transport and Public Works during a peak era of Brazilian civil engineering and construction.
- **Digital Preservation:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws and indexed in the LexML system for national legal transparency.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3804 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal framework, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. In accordance with general legal principles for statutes in many jurisdictions, such documents are often considered part of the public domain to ensure public accessibility to the rules governing society.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was enacted on August 2, 1960, in **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of enactment, Brazil was undergoing significant political and geographic shifts, most notably the transfer of the capital from Rio de Janeiro to **Brasília** on April 22, 1960. Law No. 3804 was published in this new capital. The approving authority was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, whose administration is historically associated with the modernization of Brazil's infrastructure and the construction of Brasília.

### Subject Matter: Budgetary and Infrastructure Provisions
The main subjects of Law No. 3804 involve fiscal and physical development:
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The law authorized a specific financial credit to the Federal Government (União Federal).
*   **Ministry of Transport and Public Works:** The funds were directed toward the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*, the department responsible for national transit and construction.
*   **Construction and Financial Aid:** The law specifically addressed the funding of construction projects and the provision of financial aid (*Auxilio Financeiro*).
*   **Regulatory Changes:** The text also involved "limitations" and "changes" (*Alteração*) to existing fiscal or administrative frameworks to accommodate the new credit.

### Administrative and Digital Identifiers
Law No. 3804 is meticulously documented within the Brazilian legal system:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is identified by the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3804`.
*   **Official Publication:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and is available at the official Planalto website.
*   **Language:** The work is recorded in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.
*   **WikiProject:** The law is a subject of interest for WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which focuses on the systematic organization of the country's legal history.

### Relationship to the Concept of Statutes
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 3804 follows the standard lifecycle of legislation. It originated from "draft laws" and was brought into effect by the act of "legislation" performed by the National Congress and the Presidency. It functions as a "part of" the broader system of Brazilian law and legal acts. Like other statutes, it provides a definitive reference point for administrators and citizens regarding the specific allocation of federal resources for public works in 1960.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3804)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3804&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=764QTS650dVRVT9b1)